| 释义 |
dialogism|daɪˈælədʒɪz(ə)m|
[ad. L. dialogismus the rhetorical figure (see sense 1), a. Gr. διαλογισµός balancing of accounts, reasoning, conversation, debate, f. διαλογίζεσθαι to dialogize: see -ism. In F. dialogisme (1557 in Hatz.-Darm.).]
1. Rhet. The discussion of a subject under the form of a dialogue, to the personages of which the author imputes ideas and sentiments.
1580Fulke Retentive 306 (T.) His foolish dialogism is a fighting with his own shadow. [1589Puttenham Eng. Poesie iii. xix. (Arb.) 243 This manner of speech is by the figure Dialogismus, or the right reasoner.] 1609R. Bernard Faithfull Shepheard 67 Dialogisme..is, when a question is made, and forthwith readily answered, as if two were talking together. 1659D. Stokes Twelve Minor Proph. Pref. (L.), Enlarging what they would say..by their dialogisms and colloquies.
2. A conversational phrase or speech; a dialogue, spoken or written.
1623Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii, A Talking together..Dialogisme. 1647Trapp Comm. Matt. xxv. 37–9 Not that there shall be then any such dialogism (say divines) at the last day. 1651Life Father Sarpi (1676) 74 Such Dialogisms as these past betwixt them. 1822Blackw. Mag. XI. 444 Byron will never write a tragedy, though he sent ten dialogisms to the Albemarle-street Press.
3. Logic. A term introduced for a form of argument having a single premiss and a disjunctive conclusion.
The kind of argument is as follows: ‘A B is an unimaginative man; therefore either he is not a true poet, or true poets may be men without imagination.’ The name implies a parallelism to the syllogism.
1880C. S. Peirce Algebra of Logic in Amer. Jrnl. Math. III. 20 In this way any argument may be resolved into arguments, each of which has one premiss an two alternative conclusions. Such an argument, when completed, may be called a Dialogism. |