| 释义 |
subject-object Philos.
A subjective object; the immediate object of cognition presented to the mind as distinguished from the real object; applied by Fichte to the ego.
1821Coleridge in Blackw. Mag. X. 249/1 The subject witnesses to itself that it is a mind, i.e. a subject-object, or subject that becomes an object to itself. 1836–7Sir W. Hamilton Metaph. xxiii. (1859) II. 69 The immediate object, or object known in this act, should be called the subjective object, or subject-object, in contradistinction to the mediate or unknown object, which might be discriminated as the object-object. 1847Lewes Hist. Philos. (1867) II. 485 The thought is necessarily and universally subject-object, matter is necessarily, and to us universally object-subject. 1897tr. Fichte's Sci. Ethics 47 This whole Ego, in so far as it is neither subject nor object, but subject-object, has, in itself, a tendency to absolute self-activity.
Hence ˌsubject-objecˈtivity, a being that is subject and object, conscious being.
1848W. Smith Fichte's Pop. Wks. I. 440, I am subject and object:—and this subject-object-ivity, this return of knowledge upon itself, is what I mean by the term ‘I’. |