| 释义 |
suling Hist.|ˈsʊlɪŋ|
Forms: 1 swuluncg, sulung (rare sulong), Domesday Bk. solin, 2 solling, (also 7 Hist.) swuling, (also 9 Hist.) swilling, 2–3 (also 7–9 Hist.) sulling, suling, 4 swol(l)ing, -yng, swyling, suyling, 4–5 swylling, 9 Hist. sullung.
[OE. swulung, sulung, probably vbl. n. of an unrecorded vb. *swul(h)ian, *sul(h)ian to plough, f. *swulh, sulh plough, sullow. The generally accepted view that sulung is f. sulh + lang, long long (Sweet in Anglia III. 151) and that it is therefore parallel to furlong (f. furh furrow + long) cannot be maintained in face of the divergent form-history and meaning of the two words.]
In Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (see hide n.2) and the carucata (see carucate) of other counties.
In Latin documents relating to Kent it is called aratrum: cf. plough n. 3 a.
A term that has been erron. identified with this word is solanda, scolanda, scotlanda in Domesday of St. Paul's (Camden Soc.) 58, 93, 99, 142, 145, 151: see J. H. Round in Eng. Hist. Rev. VII. 708 foll.
805in Birch Cart. Sax. (1885) I. 449 Aliquam in Cantia partiunculam terræ hoc est duorum manentium, ubi Sueordhlincas vocitantur Iuxta distributionem suarum utique terrarum ritu saxonica án sulung seu in alia loco mediam partem unius mansiunculæ id est án geocled ubi ab incolis Ecgheanng lond appellatur. 805Charter in O.E. Texts 442 Þisses londes earan ðrie sulong æt hæᵹyðe ðorne. 805–31Ibid. 443 Ðæt lond æt stanhamstede, xx swuluncga. 835Will in Thorpe Dipl. Angl. Sax. (1865) 470, & him man sælle an half swulung an Ciollandene. 973in Birch Cart. Sax. (1893) III. 610 Decem mansas, quod Cantigene dicunt, x. sulunga. 1086Domesday Book (1783) I. 2 De communitate Sancti Martini habent simul iii. canonici unum solin & xvi. acras. c1140Inst. Cnuti (Liebermann) 295 (MS. H) Scotum ad luminaria..ter in anno uno detur de unaquaque hyda [id est suling, c 1160 Colbert MS. sulinghida]. 11..Bk. Battle Abbey in Selden Titles Honor (1631) 636 Cum omnibus apenditijs suis septem Swillingarum id est, Hidarum. 1196in Archaeol. Cant. I. 234 De una sollinga terræ et dimidia, cum pertinenciis, in Estretling. 1209–10in Archæol. Cant. V. 284 De medietate unius sullinge terre. 12..MS. Cott. Vesp. A. xx. 69 b, Svthfliet defendit se per v sulingos cum dimidio sulingi de pole. 1364W. Thorne Chron. in Twysden Hist. Angl. Script. (1652) 2140 Et debent pro quelibet Swollinga xiv d. per annum pro Schippeshere, timberlode, & bordlode.
a1667Skinner Etymol. Ling. Angl. (1671), Swuling vel Suling. 1706Phillips (ed. Kersey), Swoling or Suling of Land. 1867C. J. Elton Tenures of Kent vi. 124 Opinions have been much divided on this point, viz. whether the Kentish suling corresponded in size to the Norman carucate. 1897Maitland Domesday & Beyond 124 At Peckham the Archbishop had an estate which had been rated at six sullungs.
b. attrib.: † suling-land = plough-gate; † suling-man, (a) a man chosen from the tenants of a suling to collect the dues belonging thereto; (b) a service due from tenants of a suling.
1364W. Thorne Chron. xxvii. §1 in Twysden Hist. Angl. Script. (1652) 2140 Quae servicia & consuetudines ipsi tenantes annuatim faciunt & solummodo præter corporale servicium quod vocatur Swollyngman. Ibid., iij. rodas dimidiam de terra vocata Swollyngland quæ tenentur per diversa servicia subsequentia. 1440–1in Twysden Hist. Angl. Script. (1652) Gloss. s.v. Sulinga, Singuli tenentes omnium & singularum prædictarum Swyllingarum, & 38. acrar. terræ de Swyllingland..eligent & eligere debent de qualibet Swyllinga, unum de seipsis qui nominetur Swyllingmannus. [1887Parish & Shaw Dict. Kent. Dial., Swilling-land, a plough land.] |