| 释义 |
‖ raskol|ræˈskɒl|
Also rascol.
[Russ. raskól separation, schism: cf. next.]
1. a. The schism in the Russian Church which resulted from the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, who excommunicated dissenters in 1667.
1887A. F. Heard Russ. Church & Russ. Dissent ix. 179 Both German Protestantism and Russian Raskol preserve the stamp of their similar religious origin, as issuing each from an established State Church. 1900‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe vi. 288 This energetic and ambitious prelate [sc. Nikon]..provoked by his reforms the great schism (or raskol) from which spring the various sects of Old Believers. 1908W. F. Adeney Greek & Eastern Churches II. iii. vii. 444 The Raskol obtained new vigour from another source—popular resistance to Peter the Great's Western innovations. 1963N. V. Riasanovsky Hist. Russia xix. 221 The raskol constituted the only major schism in the history of the Orthodox Church in Russia. 1969K. Minogue in Ionescu & Gellner Populism 203 The Russian raskol after 1654, although a religious phenomenon, has been taken as a peasant reaction to urban culture.
b. Dissent from an established orthodoxy.
1947Partisan Rev. XIV. 396 Russian revisionism was a heterodoxy, a fanatic schism, a raskol.
2. collect. A body of dissenters under the raskol (sense 1 a).
1888‘Stepniak’ Russ. Peasantry II. 441 The Rascol proper, the ‘Old Believers’. |