| 释义 |
dogmatic, a. and n.|dɒgˈmætɪk|
[ad. L. dogmatic-us (Ausonius), a. Gr. δογµατικός, f. δόγµα, δογµατ- dogma: cf. F. dogmatique (16th c.).]
A. adj.
1. Pertaining to the setting forth or laying down of opinion; didactic. rare.
1678Gale Crt. Gentiles III. Pref., To render our Discourse the lesse offensive, we have cast it into a thetic and dogmatic method, rather than agonistic and polemic. 1875Jowett Plato (ed. 2) V. 5 He is no longer interrogative but dogmatic.
2. Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of, dogma or dogmas; characterized by or consisting in dogma; doctrinal.
1706Phillips (ed. Kersey), Dogmatical or Dogmatick, relating to a Dogma, instructive. 1727–38Gay Fables ii. xiv. (R.), Dogmatick jargon learnt by heart. 1841W. Spalding Italy & It. Isl. II. 28 The rest of his compositions are versified treatises of dogmatic theology. 1859Mill Liberty ii. (1865) 15 A..Christian in all but the dogmatic sense of the word. 1883Froude Short Stud. IV. v. 350 No inclination to substitute dogmatic Protestantism for dogmatic Catholicism.
3. Proceeding upon a priori principles accepted as true, instead of being founded upon experience or induction, as dogmatic philosophy, dogmatic medicine.
1696Phillips (ed. 5), Dogmatick Philosophy, is that which [ed. 1706 being grounded upon sound Principles] positively assures a thing, and is opposed to Sceptic. 1823Crabb Technol. Dict., Dogmatic sect (Med.), an ancient sect of physicians, at the head of which is placed Hippocrates. 1864Bowen Logic x. 330 The foundations of all philosophy, whether dogmatic, critical, or sceptical.
4. Of persons, their writings, etc.: Asserting or imposing dogmas or opinions, in an authoritative, imperious, or arrogant manner.
1681tr. Willis' Rem. Med. Wks. Vocab., Dogmatic, stiff in opinion. 1712Addison Spect. No. 253 ⁋7 Those criticks who write in a positive dogmatick way. 1814D'Israeli Quarrels Auth. (1867) 458 He wrote against dogmas with a spirit perfectly dogmatic. 1868M. Pattison Academ. Org. v. 306 Not by dogmatic delivery of truths, but by scientific training in the method of enquiry. 1873Helps Anim. & Mast. viii. (1875) 200 One is afraid of being dogmatic about it, and of being dogmatically wrong.
†b. Of assured opinion, convinced. Obs. rare.
1678Cudworth Intell. Syst. 434 (R.) From sundry other places of his writings, it sufficiently appears, that he [Cicero] was a dogmatick and hearty theist.
B. n.
†1. A philosopher of the dogmatic school; = dogmatist 3. Obs.
a1631Donne Paradoxes (1652) 22 The Skeptike..was more contentious then..the Dogmatick. 1650Hobbes De Corp. Pol. 165 All these Opinions are maintained in the Books of the Dogmaticks, and divers of them taught in Publick Chaires. 1702tr. Le Clerc's Prim. Fathers 57 A Suspension [of judgment] suited not with the Dogmaticks, who can hardly confess that they know not all things.
†b. A dogmatic physician; see quot. 1883. Obs.
1605Timme Quersit. Pref. 5 Among Physitians there are Empericks, Dogmaticks, Methodici, or Abbreuiators, and Paracelsians. 1771T. Percival Med. & Exp. Ess. (1778) I. 41 (heading) The Dogmatic; or Rationalist. 1883Syd. Soc. Lex., Dogmatics, an ancient sect of physicians, so called because they endeavoured to discover, by reasoning, the essence and the occult causes of diseases.
†2. A dogmatic person. Obs.
1640Hobbes Hum. Nat. xiii. §4 The fault lieth altogether in the dogmatics, that is to say, those that are imperfectly learned, and with passion press to have their opinions pass every where for truth.
3. Chiefly in pl. form dogmatics: A system of dogma; spec. dogmatic theology.
1845Geo. Eliot in Life (1885) 137 ‘Dogmatik’ is the idea, I believe—i.e. positive theology. Is it allowable to say dogmatics, think you? 1857M. Pattison Ess. (1889) II. 222 The Reformation dogmatic rests on..the exclusive sufficiency of Scripture. 1858Lond. Rev. Oct. 220 To expound the polemical dogmatics of the Reformation. 1893Fairbairn Christ in Mod. Theol. i. i. i. 29 note, The book ‘De Theologicis Dogmatibus’, published at Paris 1644–50..the first attempt at a scientific history of dogmata, and..notable as suggesting to modern theology the term Dogmatics. 1894Mitchell tr. Harnack's Hist. Dogma i. 28 Dogmatic is a positive science which has to take its material from history.
Hence dogˈmaticism, dogmatic quality.
1880Fairbairn Stud. Life Christ ix. (1881) 156 The dogmaticism he subtly concealed. |