| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈsuppurate, ppl. a. Obs. rare.
[ad. L. suppūrātus, pa. pple. of suppūrāre (see next).]
Formed by suppuration.
1601Holland Pliny xxii. xxv. II. 138 In case it be needfull..to cleanse them from suppurat matter therein gathered.
▪ II. suppurate, v.|ˈsʌpjʊəreɪt|
Also 7 supurate.
[f. L. suppūrāt-, pa. ppl. stem of suppūrāre, f. sup- = sub- 2 + pūr-, pūs pus. Cf. F. suppurer.]
†1. trans. To cause (a sore, tumour, etc.) to form or secrete pus; to bring to a head. Also absol. to induce suppuration. Obs.
1563T. Gale Antidot. i. vi. 4 When as all hope is paste by other medicines, then we take those in vse whyche doe suppurate. 1600Surflet Country Farm iii. lxxxiv. 626 This oile is singular good for to suppurate and ripen impostumes. 1694Salmon Bate's Dispens. (1713) 696/2 It..dissolves or suppurates Venereal Buboes. 1779Gentl. Mag. Feb. 80/2 When these tumours are suppurated and broke, or opened, they need only to be frequently cleansed.
2. intr. To form or secrete pus, come to a head.
1656Ridgley Pract. Physick 131 A little swelling..which suppurating is like a Barly-corn. 1732Arbuthnot Rules of Diet in Aliments, etc. (1735) 348 This Disease..is generally fatal if it suppurates, the Pus is evacuated into the lower Belly. 1794–6E. Darwin Zoon. (1801) I. 441 If these glands suppurate externally, they gradually heal. 1843R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvi. 331 If the ulcer suppurated freely, the dressing was used oftener. 1854H. Miller Sch. & Schm. vi. (1858) 119 My injured foot..suppurated and discharged great quantities of blood and matter. 1876Trans. Clinical Soc. IX. 136 Although the cyst..had not suppurated.
†b. intr. (transf.) To exude like pus. Obs. rare.
1693Evelyn De la Quint. Compl. Gard. II. 38 By reason that the wound cannot soon be clos'd, and that the Gum Supurates through it.
Hence ˈsuppurated ppl. a., ˈsuppurating vbl. n. (also attrib.); also † ˈsuppurater = suppurative n.
1612Woodall Surg. Mate Wks. (1653) 1 The incision Knife..for the opening of any Apostume suppurated. 1684tr. Bonet's Merc. Compit. ii. 45 If the Bubo give no hope of Suppuration..when you have used Suppuraters a long time [etc.]. 1747tr. Astruc's Fevers 123 Whilst they are simply obstructed, they are called crude; but if they begin to suppurate, they are called suppurated. 1758J. S. Le Dran's Observ. Surg. (1771) 88 Was it a Reflux of suppurated Pus? 1813J. Thomson Lect. Inflam. 304 These diversities in the appearance and duration of the suppurating process. 1822–7Good Study Med. (1829) I. 476 Where it [sc. the pancreas] was found suppurated and gangrenous. 1842Abdy Water Cure 13 They remained..nearly two weeks, without suppurating. |