| 释义 |
ecphore, v. Psychol.|ˈɛkfɔə(r)|
Also ek-.
[ad. G. ekphorieren (R. Semon Die Mneme (ed. 3, 1912) iii. 93), f. Gr. ἐκϕορεῖν, f. ἔκϕορος (to be) made known (cf. ἐκϕέρειν to carry or bring forth, produce, disclose).]
trans. To evoke or revive (an emotion, a memory, or the like) by means of a stimulus. So ecphoric |ɛkˈfɒrɪk| a., pertaining to or characterized by ecphory; whence ecˈphorically adv. Also ecphorize |ˈɛkfəraɪz| v.; whence ˈecphorizable a.; ecphory |ˈɛkfərɪ| [ad. G. ekphorie (R. Semon ibid. 25)], the evocation of a disposition from a latent to a manifest state.
1917Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. June 429 An ‘ekphored’ feeling is always a new state of feeling and never the memory image of a previous one. Ibid. 453 If we look at..a red rose and perceive it, and after a little while ekphore its memory-image, we note immediately how unlike..this memory-image is to the original perception. Ibid. 456 The ekphory of the memory-image of a pain. 1921L. Simon tr. Semon's Mneme 39 Groups of influences may act ecphorically on an engram. Ibid. 73 The diurnal periodic leaf movements of plants are ecphorised chronogeneously for some time after the cessation of the light-stimulus that normally liberates them. Ibid. 138 The ecphory of an engram. Ibid., The ecphoric factor..consists of the partial or entire repetition of that energetic condition which formerly acted engraphically. 1921B. Russell Analysis of Mind iv. 84 The second mnemic principle, or ‘Law of Ekphory’. Ibid., When two stimuli occur together, one of them, occurring afterwards, may call out the reaction for the other also. We call this an ‘ekphoric influence’, and stimuli having this character are called ‘ekphoric stimuli’. 1923B. Duffy tr. Semon's Mnemic Psychol. 155 An engram which, when evoked into life (ecphorized), will produce a mnemic sensation in consciousness. Ibid. 314 Homophonously ecphorizable engrams. 1925C. Fox Educat. Psychol. 10 The process by which future stimuli touch off the engrams is known as ecphory. Ibid., The partial recurrence of the excitation-complex which left behind it a simultaneous engram-complex acts ecphorically on the latter. 1937G. W. Allport Personality (1946) v. xix. 525 One variation of the associational theory is the doctrine of redintegration, or as it is sometimes called, ecphory. 1958H. B. & A. C. English Dict. Psychol. Terms 169 Ecphory, the activation of a memory trace, or engram. |