| 释义 |
syndesmo-|sɪnˈdɛsməʊ|
before a vowel syndesm-, repr. Gr. σύνδεσµος that which binds together, a ligament, in recent terms of anatomy. syndesˈmitis, (a) inflammation of the ligaments; (b) inflammation of the conjunctiva. syndesmoˈdontoid a. (n.), applied to the articulation formed by the transverse ligament of the atlas vertebra and the odontoid process of the axis. syndesˈmography, description of the ligaments (Dunglison 1844). syndesˈmology, that branch of anatomy which treats of the ligaments. synˈdesmophyte [-phyte], a bony outgrowth from an injured joint or vertebra. syndesˈmosis, the union of two bones by a ligament; hence syndesˈmotic a. syndesˈmotomy, dissection or surgical section of ligaments.
1848Dunglison Med. Lex. (ed. 7) s.v. Ophthalmia, Ophthalmia membranorum [= ] Conjunctivitis,..*Syndesmitis. Ibid., Syndesmitis..inflammation of articular ligaments.
1891Cent. Dict., *Syndesmodontoid adj. 1901Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2), Syndesmo-odontoid, the posterior of the two atlo-axoid articulations formed between the anterior surface of the transverse ligament and the back of the odontoid process.
1799Med. Jrnl. II. 400 Elements of Myology and *Syndesmology. 1831R. Knox Cloquet's Anat. 8 The study of anatomy is commonly divided..into several distinct branches,..Osteology..Syndesmology [etc.].
1957in Dorland's Med. Dict. (ed. 23), *Syndesmophyte. 1966E. W. Boland in J. L. Hollander Arthritis (ed. 7) v. xxxix. 648/1 In contrast to the marginal, heavy osteophytes of degenerative disease of the spine, the syndesmophytes of ankylosing spondylitis begin as linear, poorly defined calcifications adjacent to the margins of the vertebral bodies. 1980Bluestone & Katich in R. Bluestone Rheumatology xxiii. 284 (caption) Note mature syndesmophytes outlining annulus of several disks and bridging vertebral bodies.
1726Monro Anat. Bones 321 The Rotula..is connected to the Tibia by a strong *Syndesmosis. 1885Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. I. 200/1 False, fibrous, or incomplete, anchylosis (syndesmosis) may be either intra-articular or extra-articular.
1844Dunglison Med. Lex. (1848), *Syndesmotomy.., dissection of the ligaments. 1888Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 778/1 Syndesmotomy, or the subcutaneous division of ligaments, is employed..in the reduction of old dislocations. |