| 释义 |
syntagm|ˈsɪntæg(ə)m|
[ad. mod.L. syntagma: see next.]
†1. = next, 1. Obs.
In quots. 1621, 1633, 1675, referring to works entitled Syntagma or Syntagmata.
1621Bp. R. Montagu Diatribæ 77 In all his [sc. Selden's] Syntagmes, he loueth not to tread or goe in common paths. 1633Ames Agst. Cerem. i. 149 Polanus writt his partitions [i.e. Partitiones Theologicæ], when he was a young man, and divine, but his Syntagme was his last work. 1658Phillips, Syntagme, an ordering, disposing, or placing of things together. 1672Marvell Reh. Transp. I. 7 A bulky Dutch⁓man..contriving those innumerable Syntagmes of Alphabets. 1673[R. Leigh] Transp. Reh. 107 This is the Syntagm of Calvin's Divinity, and System of our Authors Policy. 1675J. Smith Chr. Relig. Appeal iv. 43 A Romance hansomly exprest by Peter Rhenensis, as he is quoted by Mr. Selden in his Syntagme de aureo vitulo.
2. Linguistics = syntagma 4. Also transf. and fig.
1947R. S. Wells in Word III. 8 A compound sign, i.e. an interrupted sequence of morphemes (no two of which occur simultaneously) is called a syntagm. 1959W. Baskin tr. F. de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (1960) ii. v. 123 In discourse,..words..are arranged in sequence on the chain of speaking. Combinations supported by linearity are syntagms. The syntagm is always composed of two or more consecutive units. 1970E. Leach Lévi-Strauss iii. 48 The term syntagm, as applied to an assemblage of non-verbal signs, corresponds to sentence in a verbal language. 1973D. Matias tr. C. Metz in Screen Spring/Summer 77 The film-maker at each point in the film..has a choice between a limited number of basic combinations..the alternating syntagm, the episodic syntagm, the descriptive syntagm, the ‘single shot’, [etc.]. 1976Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Nov. 1458/3 The syntagm il ne va pas is no longer almost identical with il ne va un pas. 1978‘A. Burgess’ 1985 99 Separate the sexual act from love, and the language of love is devalued. An aspect of our freedom is our right to debase the language totally, so that its syntagms become mere noise. |