| 释义 |
syntaxeme, n. Linguistics.|ˈsɪntæksiːm|
[f. syntax n. + -eme; cf. Russ. syntaksema.]
A unit of syntactic analysis, esp. one which cannot be further analysed into component syntactic parts. Cf. taxeme n. Hence syntaˈxemic a.
1947Slavonic & E. European Rev. XXVI. 276 Anticipating a later work.., Meshchaninov contrasts ‘word’ (slovo) and ‘sentence’ (predlozhenie), i.e. the lexical and the syntactic, and pursues the contrast into their ‘indices’ (pokazateli)—lexemes and syntaxemes. 1950Archivum Linguisticum II. ii. 99 Classifiers (as in Zulu) may be both lexemes and syntaxemes... Paramountcy of the predicate may also be seen in Gilyak..where d′ (t′) is not a verb, but a syntaxeme, indicating predication (vi-d′, ‘went’, vi-nə-d′, ‘will go’). 1962J. Voorhoeve Sranan Syntax i. 7 The syntaxeme is first defined according to the characteristic features of its components in relation to one another, and then in relation to the elements surrounding the syntaxeme. 1977Word 1972 XXVIII. 339 His rich list of examples leads him to regard the genitive case as the most important element of syntaxemic word combinations. 1988A. M. Mukhin in Studia Anglica Posnaniensia XX. 53 As for the valency of verbs, it may only be determined in sentences, with respect to syntaxemes (as elementary syntactic units having syntactic semantics), which accompany verbs, their finite forms in particular. |