| 释义 |
tagmemics, n. pl. (const. as sing.) Linguistics.|tægˈmiːmɪks|
[f. tagmeme: see -ic 2.]
The study and description of language in terms of tagmemes; spec. a school of linguistic analysis, based on the work of Kenneth L. Pike (b. 1912), which stresses the functional and structural relations of grammatical units.
1947C. F. Hockett in Language XXIII. 274 This term [sc. tactics] seems simpler than ‘taxemics’ or ‘tagmemics’, which one might derive more directly from Bloomfield's labels. 1958K. L. Pike in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics XXIV. 273 Tagmemics, as I see it, should work with neither of these schematic views by itself. 1964Language XL. 314 The similarity of Firthian linguistics to American slot-and-filler grammatical description, notably tagmemics, has already been noted. 1967R. H. Robins Short Hist. Linguistics viii. 212 In thus employing semantics diagnostically, and in severely modifying immediate constituent structures in syntax, tagmemics marks its major divergencies from ‘Bloomfieldian’ grammatical analysis. 1975M. A. K. Halliday in S. Rogers Children & Lang. iv. 225 With the now general recognition of the basically tri-stratal nature of the linguistic system (and Prague theory, glossematics, system-structure theory, tagmemics, stratification theory and the later versions of transformation theory are all variants on this theme), the semantic perspective has been restored. 1981Word 1980 XXXI. 230 He makes use of the slot-and-filler infrastructure, characteristic of tagmemics. |