| 释义 |
▪ I. tailed, a. and ppl. a.1|teɪld|
Also 4–5 ytailed.
[f. tail n.1 and v.1 + -ed.]
1. Having, or furnished with, a tail or tails; in Zool. and Bot. = caudate. Often in parasynthetic comb., as long-tailed, white-tailed, etc.
1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 8821 Men iseie iwis Þe tailede sterre, þat gret bodiinge is. c1330R. Brunne Chron. (1810) 158 What haf I to do with Inglis tayled kyng? a1400R. Glouc.'s Chron. (Rolls) App. T. 10 Ȝute libbeþ of þe kunde ytailed maniȝe so. 1413Pilgr. Sowle (Caxton) i. xx. (1859) 20 Thenne answered this tailed worm. 1594Blundevil Exerc. v. xii. (1636) 556 He is eared and tailed like a Rat. 1601Holland Pliny (1634) I. 352 Panthers are not after the same manner tailed. 1767Gooch Treat. Wounds I. 147 That called the tailed-bandage, used in compound fractures. 1848Dickens Dombey v, [A] blue baize tailed coat. 1890J. P. Ballard Among Moths 17 The hinder wings tailed.
†b. Of cattle: = tagged 3. Obs.
1539Will H. Myrth of Puriton, Somerset 26 Oct. (MS.), To John Hore a taylyd heffer. 1543Will J. Popyll, Shapwick, Som. 9 Jan., ij steyres a taylyd & a sterryd.
†c. Of malt: Containing the tails. Obs.
1742Lond. & Country Brewer i. (ed. 4) 75 This Caution against using tailed or dusty Malt.
d. tailed rime (rarely tail-rime), rendering of F. rime couée, med.L. rithmus caudātus (see couwee), applied to a couplet, triplet, or stanza with a tail, tag, or additional short line, either unrimed or riming with another tag further on.
1890Cent. Dict. s.v. Rime1, Tailed rime. 1893Traill Soc. Eng. I. iv. 448 [Verses] in rime couée. Note, Or tail-rime [ed. 1898 (also called tailed-rime)]: a stanza where some lines, usually the third and sixth, are shorter (e.g. Chaucer's Rime of Sir Thopas).
2. ppl. a. Deprived of the tail or tails.
1550Proclam. Edw. VI 20 Oct., Wheate..of the meanest sorte, not cleane or tailed. 1844Stephens Bk. Farm II. 8 Topped and tailed turnips.
▪ II. tailed, ppl. a.2|teɪld|
[f. tail v.2 + -ed1.]
†1. Cut; esp. cut to a special shape or size.
c1430Two Cookery-bks. 55 Take Roysonys of coraunce..& taylid Datys y-kyt a-long. a1552Leland Itin. V. lf. 66 Mr. Brainton..dyd fetch much tayled Stone there toward his buildinges.
2. Law. Of lands and tenements: Granted, settled, or held in tail (see tail v.2 5); = entailed. Obs. or arch.
1430–31Rolls of Parlt. IV. 378/1 Toward eny tailled land. c1475Harl. Contin. Higden (Rolls) VIII. 502, I..condempne..alle thy londes taylede and not taylede to be applyede to the use of the kynge for ever. 1523Fitzherb. Surv. 18 b, Another forme of landes tayled with a remayndre ouer. 1593Calr. Laing Charters (1899) 309 Outwith the teylit land and toftis presentlie occupiit. |