| 释义 |
empirio-criticism Philos.|ɛmˌpɪrɪəʊˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)m|
[tr. G. empiriokritizismus (R. Avenarius 1894, in Vierteljahrschr. f. Wiss. Philos. XVIII. 138), f. empirio- empirico- + kritizismus criticism.]
The philosophy of Richard Avenarius (1843–96), a form of positivism consisting primarily in the rejection of the dualism of body and mind, and the restriction of knowledge to a basis in experience treated critically and so deprived of all metaphysical elements.
1897Mind VI. 449 (title) Richard Avenarius and his General Theory of Knowledge, Empiriocriticism. Ibid. 451 ‘Critical empiricism’..looks for the universal element in experience... Empiriocriticism, on the other hand, takes up the position that everything is experience when it has been stated as experienced by an individual—though it may be that..it is only experience for this one individual in question... This empiriocriticism also approaches experience critically, but it does not determine its concept of experience beforehand. 1933Mind XLII. 379 All his [sc. Lenin's] philosophical work, the greater part of which appears in the volume Materialism and Empirio-Criticism, reveals his partisanship. 1955H. B. Acton Illusion of Epoch i. i. 19 Books by Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius in which, under the name of ‘empirio-criticism’, a phenomenalist account of matter was advocated.
Hence emˌpirio-ˈcritical a., of, or relating to, or characterized by, empirio-criticism.
1909in Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1925F. Znaniecki Laws Soc. Psychol. i. 1 The arguments against the possibility of psychological laws may be reduced to three. The first has been put forward by the so-called empirio-critical school of German philosophers (Avenarius, Petzoldt, and others), and..by the neo-criticists (Natorp, etc.). 1933Mind XLII. 379 The Russian followers of the empirio-critical philosophy of Mach and Avenarius. 1949I. Deutscher Stalin iv. 106 Neo-Kantian or empirio-critical philosophy. |