| 释义 |
▪ I. terret, -it|ˈtɛrɪt|
Forms: 5–8 tyret, teret(t, tyrret, 6 tyrette, 7 tirret, terriet, 9 terret, -it. See also torret.
[In 15th c. teret, tyret, collateral form of toret, a. OF. toret, touret, dim. of OF. tor (12th c.), tour a round, circuit, circumference: see tour. The phonetic change from toret, turet to teret, tyret is unusual.]
General sense: A round or circular loop or ring, esp. one turning on a swivel, by which a string, ribbon, or chain is attached to anything. a. A ring on a dog's collar, by which a string can be attached, etc.
[1376–7Durham Acc. Rolls (Surtees) 387 In uno lese et uno pare de turetteis pro domino de Hilton. c1386: see torret] .1530Palsgr. 281/2 Tyrettes for a grayhoundes coller, boucclettes. 1688R. Holme Armoury ii. 186/2 The Grey-hound, hath his Collar, and the Spaniel hath his Terriet.
b. Each of the two rings by which the leash is attached to the jesses of a hawk.
1486Bk. St. Albans, Hawking b v b, The lewnes shulde be fastened to theym [jesses] with a payre of tyrettis [ed. 1496 tyrrettys] wich tyrettis shuld rest vppon the lewnes, and not vppon the gesses, for hyngyng and fastynyng vppon trees when she flyeth... The terettys serue to kepe hir from wyndyng whan she backes. [1801Strutt Sports & Past. i. ii. §9 [from Bk. St. Albans] The lunes, or small thongs of leather, might be fastened to them [the jesses] with two tyrrits, or rings. ]
c. A ring or the like by which any object can be attached to a chain; = torret c.
1515in Carte Life of Ormonde (1736) I. Introd. 43 A white horn of ivory, garnished at both the ends with gold and corse thereunto of white silk barred with barres of gold and a tyret of gold thereupon. 1570–80Fabric Rolls York Minster (Surtees) 118 For making a tyrret and a rynge of yron to the masons well buckett, 10d. [1586–7Ibid. 119 For a lowpe for the mason well buckett, 4d.] [1900J. T. Fowler Let. to Editor, The ring by which the chain is attached to a watch is now called the ‘torret’ or ‘turret’, but the word is going out, and they call it the ‘bow’.]
d. In horse-harness, One of the two (brass) rings fixed upright on the pad, or saddle, and on the hames, through which the driving reins pass. Also, any ring attached elsewhere to the harness for a similar purpose, as a head-terret: see quot. 1794.
[1429: see torret.] 1724Bailey, Tyrets, Ornaments for Horse-Harness. 1794Felton Carriages (1801) II. 144 The Territs are what screws in the saddle, or housing, for the reins to run through... A short territ is often fixed at the top of a bridle, called a head-territ, for the leading-reins to go through. 1840New Monthly Mag. LX. 173, I saw a leader's rein break halfway between the head-terret of the wheeler and the pad-terret of the leader. 1851Mayhew Lond. Labour I. 358/2, ‘I..found I could make my pad territs’ (the round loops of the harness pad, through which the reins are passed), ‘my hooks, my buckles, my ornaments.., as well as any man.’
Hence ˈterreted († ˈtereted, tirr-, tyrr-) a., provided or fitted with a terret.
1572J. Bossewell Armorie ii. 55 b, Three Greyhoundes cursante, of the Moone, with colours Rubie, studded and tereted, Solis. 1610J. Guillim Heraldry iv. xi. (1611) 218 Three greyhounds collars argent edged studded and tyrretted or. 1688R. Holme Armoury iii. xvi. (Roxb.) 76/2 A dog collar,..edged, studded and Tirretted.
▪ II. terret
obs. form of turret. |