| 释义 |
Eurocommunism Pol.|ˌjʊərəʊˈkɒmjuːnɪz(ə)m|
Also Euro-communism, -Communism.
[f. Euro- + communism: see also Fr. Eurocommunisme, It. Eurocommunismo, and quot. 19772.]
The communism of Western European Communist parties; used esp. of a movement among certain European communists that arose in the mid-1970s, emphasizing acceptance of democratic institutions and the rights of individual parties to independence from Soviet influence.
1976Survey Spring 129 The Soviet leaders are perfectly conscious that Euro-communism represents a danger for them. 1977Ann. Reg. 1976 117 Kádár caused some surprise by denying that he regarded Eurocommunism as a form of anti-sovietism. 1977N.Y. Times 10 Oct. 27 The word ‘Eurocommunism’..was coined by a Yugoslav named Franj Barberi..in one of his articles in Milan's Il Giornale. 1979Dædalus Winter 133 We can..single out the three parties which have given rise to the notion of Eurocommunism (the Italian, the Spanish, and the French). 1982Christian Science Monitor 15 Jan. 12 Enrico Berlinguer, leader of the PCI and founder of Eurocommunism, this week repeated earlier statements that the situation in Poland is unacceptable. 1986N.Y. Times 3 Feb. a1/5 A new doctrine called Eurocommunism, which pledged respect for parliamentary democracy.
Hence ˌEuroˈcommunist n. and a.
1976Survey Summer–Autumn 91 The fact that a challenge to the ‘Soviet model’ is issued by Euro-Communists is undeniable. 1976Harper's Mag. Oct. 22/3 To the foreign journalists who waited up with prepared copy about democracy in peril or a Euro-Communist triumph, the results may have seemed anticlimactic. 1977Time 4 July 7/1 French Party Boss Georges Marchais, striving to burnish his image as a moderate Eurocommunist, announced that he ‘did not need to see Brezhnev every time he comes to Paris’. 1979Dædalus Winter 114 The Eurocommunists are getting more distant from Moscow at the same time as Moscow is getting closer to Europe. 1982N.Y. Times 14 Nov. vii. 7/3 Hostility at authentic non-alignment or even at Eurocommunist autonomy. 1986Ibid. 3 Feb. a1/5 The Italians are increasingly toying with a new term, Euroleft, to replace Eurocommunist. |