| 释义 |
tetryl Chem.|ˈtɛtrɪl|
[f. tetra- 2 + -yl.]
1. The monovalent radical of the tetracarbon series, C4H9, also called butyl; chiefly attrib. = tetrylic, as in tetryl hydride = tetrane, tetryl acetate, tetryl alcohol, tetryl aldehyde, tetryl chloride, tetryl oxide, tetryl sulphide, etc.; tetryl compounds, tetryl group, tetryl series, etc.
1857Miller Elem. Chem. III. 195 Tetryl, Butyl, or Valyl..is one of the products obtained during the electrolysis of the valerate of potash. Ibid. 33 Valerianic or Tetrylformic [acid]. 1862Ibid. 248 Tetryl Glycol (Butyl Glycol). 1868Watts Dict. Chem. V. 732 None of the tetryl-compounds can be directly prepared from it [tetryl]. Ibid., Tetryl forms compounds with other alcohol-radicles. Tetryl-ethyl, C6H14... Tetryl-amyl, C9H20... Tetryl-hexyl, C10H22.
2. Also Tetryl. [ad. G. tetril.] A yellow crystalline nitro-amino explosive, tetranitromethylaniline, (NO2)3C6H2N(CH3)NO2, used esp. as a detonator and priming agent.
1909O. Guttmann Manuf. Explosives iii. 47 The Rheinisch-Westfälische Gesellschaft of Troisdorf make now detonators of Tetranitromethylaniline (called Tetryl). 1977D. MacKenzie Raven & Ratcatcher v. 75 A box of detonating-caps, the type with tetryl booster-charges.
Hence ˈtetrylamine, an amine or compound ammonia of tetryl, also called butylamine; ˈtetrylate, a salt of tetrylic or butyric acid; ˈtetrylene, the olefine of the tetryl group, C4H8, also called tetrene and butylene; attrib. as tetrylene-diamine; tetryˈlenic a., pertaining to tetrylene; tetrylic a., of tetryl, in tetrylic acid, etc.
1868Watts Dict. Chem. V. 737 With nitrate of silver, *tetrylamine forms a tawny yellow precipitate.
1857Miller Elem. Chem. III. 190 Hydrocarbons homologous with olefiant gas... 4. *Tetrylene, Butylene, or Oil Gas (C8H8)..was ascertained by Faraday to be one of the products furnished by the destructive distillation of oil. 1868Watts Dict. Chem. V. 738 Tetrylene at -18° is a colourless mobile oil, having an ethereal but peculiar and penetrating odour.
Ibid. 739 *Tetrylenic alcohol, C4H10O2, Tetryl- or Butyl-glycol..a colourless, viscid, inodorous liquid, having a mild aromatic taste. Ibid., Tetrylenic bromide, C4H8Br2..Tetrylenic chloride, C4H8Cl2.
1857Miller Elem. Chem. III. 127 *Tetrylic alcohol is a colourless liquid of high refracting power, lighter than water. |