| 释义 |
advise, v.|ædˈvaɪz|
Forms: 3–6 avise, 4–5 avyse, 6 avize, 5–6 advyse, 6 advyce, 6–8 advice, 4– advise.
[a. Fr. avise-r:—late L. advīsāre, f. late L. advīsum view, opinion: see advice. Refash. in 5–6 after occ. MFr. spelling adviser.]
†1. trans. To look at, view, observe, consider, watch; also, to watch for. Obs.
1297R. Glouc. 558 He avisede þe ost suiþe wel. c1386Chaucer Doctor's T. 124 This juge his eyghen cast Upon this mayde, avysing hir ful fast. a1450Knt. de la Tour 55 The serpent avised her tyme whanne Eve was from her husbonde alone. 1529Rastell Pastyme (1811) 172 He rode about the castell to advyse it. 1596Spenser F.Q. ii. xii. 66 Abasht that her a straunger did avise. 1603Holland Plutarch's Mor. 96 They advised you well and their eie was never off, wondering to see your rich purple robes.
†b. absol. Obs.
1509Barclay Shyp of Folys (1874) II. 29 Such ar so blynde that they can not aduyse.
†c. To look to, provide for (cf. OFr. avisé, muni, doué, Godef.). Obs. rare.
c1420Pallad. on Husb. v. 14 Hit doungeth landes lene, and beestes lorne For lene it fedeth uppe, and seek aviseth.
†2. causal. To make (one) observe (a thing); also, To bring (a thing) into view. Obs. (Cf. 10, 11.)
c1460Towneley Myst. 61 My wand he bad, in thi present, I shuld lay downe, and the avyse How it shuld turne to oone serpent. 1557Surrey Aeneid iv. 461 The troubled ghost doth fray me, and advise The wronged hed by me of my deare sonne, Whom I defraud of the Hisperian crown.
†3. To look at mentally; to consider, think of, think over, ponder. Obs.
c1374Chaucer Boeth. (1868) 174 Yif þou wolt þan þenke and avisen þe prescience by whiche it knoweþ al[le] þinges. c1460Fortescue Absol. & Lim. Mon. (1714) 105 Hyt may than be advysed by the Counceile, hou such a person may be rewarded. 1578T. N. tr. Conq. W. India 123 Advising them to be madde and stubborne in their opinion. 1677A. Yarranton Eng. Improv. 18 He advises not his Creditors, but his own interest.
b. Sc. Law. To consider together; to reconsider a verdict, to review or revise. (Also called ‘taking into avizandum.’)
1609Skene Reg. Maj. 121 That the Judge advise the cause, and decerne, quhether that quhilk was admitted to probation, is sufficientlie proven, or not proven. 1863Scotsman 16 Mar., Some time ago the case was again heard before both Divisions, and to-day it was advised.
†4. To devise, to purpose. Obs.
c1340Gawayne & Green Knt. 45 With alle þe mete & þe mirþe þat men couþe a-vyse. 1483Caxton Gold. Leg. 128/4 They that were enuyous durst not auyse on her ony euyl fame. 1586Let. to Earl Leycester 2, I did therefore aduise to haue this my letter..to be ready.
†5. refl. To bethink oneself; take thought, consider, reflect. (Fr. s'aviser.) Const. of, on, upon, subord. clause; also inf. phr. implying caution. Obs. See also advised 1.
1297R. Glouc. 547 Hii wende & auisede hom somdel vp an doun, That hii miȝte bewar of hor fon. c1386Chaucer Melib. 167 Ye moste auyse yow on it ful ofte. ― Shipman's T. 236 Therfor have I gret necessité Upon this queynte world to avyse me. 1393Gower Conf. III. 234 Therfore a prince him shuld advise, Er that he fell in such riote. 1491Caxton How to Die 1 Fewe there be that aduyse theym of theyr ende. 1557N. T. (Genevan) Matt. xxi. 29 But afterwarde [he] aduised him selfe, and went. 1563Homilies ii. xvii. iv. (1640) 235 Let us well advise our selves to advouch that certainly, whereof we have no good knowledge. 1601Shakes. Twel. N. iv. ii. 102 Aduise you what you say; the minister is heere. 1623Camden Rem. (1637) 124 When they shall better advise themselves..they will not presse mee ouer eagerly herein. [a1656Hales Gold. Rem. (1688) 99 When David advised with himself.]
†6. intr. (by omission of refl. pron.) To take thought, consider, reflect, ponder, deliberate. Obs.
c1374Chaucer Troylus v. 1657 He gan to taken of it hede, Avysynge of the lengthe and of the brede. 1485Caxton Paris & Vienne 30 He aduysed yf he lacked ony thynge. 1513Douglas æneis viii. i. 46 Auising wele, quhou al this thing was wrocht. 1611Bible 2 Sam. xxiv. 13 Now aduise, and see what answere I shall returne. a1642Quarles Glor. Cœli in Farr S.P. (1848) 139 When I behold, and well advise upon The wise man's speech. 1649Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 39 Please to advise to what persons you communicate the author of this intelligence, for he desires to be concealed. 1671Milton Samson 326 Advise Forthwith how thou oughtst to receive him.
Whence, by extension to a multitude,
7. To consider in company, to hold a consultation, to take counsel. Const. on, upon, of. Obs. exc. in to advise with: to consult with.
1513–75Diurnal of Occurr. (1833) 88 The quenis majestie and counsell awysit thairvpone. 1623Bingham Xenophon 121 The other Coronels said, they would aduise, and returne him answer. 1636Healey Theophrastus' Charac. iv. 16 Who distrusting his friends and familiars, in serious affairs adviseth with his servants. 1641in Rushworth Hist. Coll. iii. (1692) I. 310 To be read in full Parliament, and to be advised of by both Houses. 1722Col. Records Penn. III. 158 Chiefly to advice with them on that Head. 1852C. M. Yonge Cameos (1877) III. xiv. 121 Edward..merely told them that he must advise with his Council.
8. absol. To offer counsel, as one of a consulting body; to give advice.
1375Barbour Bruce ii. 298 As he awisyt, now have thai done. 1530Palsgr. 441, I avyse, I rede or counsayle, Jaduise. 1611Bible 1 Kings xii. 6 How doe you aduise, that I may answere this people? 1850Lytton My Novel i. xi. 39 Mr. Hazeldean sowed and ploughed..very much as Mr. Stirn condescended to advise.
9. trans. To give counsel to, to counsel, caution, warn.
a. at first simply; then with subord. clause or inf.
1375Barbour Bruce xvi. 134 Othir lordis that war him by Avisit the king. 1485Caxton Chas. the Gt. 194 He was taken and not slayn..to thende that he shold be aduysed to byleue in Ihesu cryst. 1509Fisher Serm. Wks. 1876, 292 An olde Gentylwoman..dyde aduyse her to commende herselfe to saynt Nycholas. 1593T. Watson Sonnet v. (Arb.) 181 She..Aduised the boy what scandall it would bee. 1604Marlowe Faustus vii. 80 Well use that trick no more I would advise you. 1713Derham Physico-Theol. iii. iv. 82 Should we pretend to amend his work; Or to advise infinite Wisdom. 1860Tyndall Glaciers i. §16, 104 My host advised me to avail myself of the promising weather.
†b. to, from, against an action or course. Obs.
1483Caxton G. de la Tour 128 To be auised and saued from velaine reproche. 1605Shakes. Lear iii. vii. 9 Aduice the Duke..to a most festiuate preparation. 1699Bentley Phalaris 480 [He] sprinkles a little dust among the Bees, advising them to milder counsels. 1734tr. Rollin's Rom. Hist. (1827) II. 358 Crœsus took upon him to advise Cambyses against his conduct. 1779Johnson L.P., Pope (1787) IV. 8 Walsh advised him to correctness.
†c. with personal obj. understood and cl. or phr. retained, the latter becoming at length the obj. Obs.
1586Let. to Earl Leycester 23 They durst not aduise any security to rest in any, no not in all of them. 1613Shakes. Hen. VIII, i. i. 114 Loe, where comes that Rock That I aduice your shunning. 1728T. Sheridan Persius iii. (1739) 47 In the next Place he advises to consider the End of our Creation.
d. with objective of the thing.
1658–9Sir H. Vane in Burton Diary (1828) IV. 183, I cannot advise it to be well for you. 1693Mem. Count Teckely i. 51 Having been the first to advice the War. 1735Pope Sat. i. 19 Celsus will advise Hartshorn, or something that shall close your eyes. 1798Southey Sonnets xi. Wks. II. 95 Wisely was it he advised distrust.
10. To give notice or intimation, to instruct, to inform, to apprise (a person). esp. To send (him) formal notice (of a transaction). Const. of, or subord. clause
1591Shakes. Two Gent. iii. i. 122 Aduise me, where I may haue such a Ladder. 1622R. Hawkins Voy. to S. Sea 229 My servants..advised me ordinarily of that which past. 1710Steele Tatler No. 7 ⁋7 The States are advised that the Auxiliaries of Saxony were arrived. 1855Prescott Philip II (1857) i. 119 He advised the constable of this at once. 1879Globe 17 Sept. 7/1 [He] advised the inspector that Gaydon had committed a murder.
11. To give information of, announce (an event, transaction). (Commercial.)
1880Echo 3 Mar., The manager..advises the landing of the first Palestine party. a1891Comm. Have these drafts been advised? |