| 释义 |
Falange|faˈlanxe, fəˈlɑːnʒ, -ˈlænʒ|
[Sp., phalanx.]
A Spanish political party, founded in 1933 as a Fascist movement by J. A. Primo de Rivera and merged in 1937 with traditional right-wing elements to form the ruling party, the Falange Española Tradicionalista, under General Franco. Hence Faˈlangism; Faˈlangist n. and a. Cf. Phalangist2 1.
1937Ann. Reg. 1936 247 The employment by the Fascist Falange Española of gunmen and thugs to destroy ‘Bolshevism’. (The Falange was a comparatively insignificant group which had come to model its tactics as well as some of its ideology on those which had proved eminently successful in Italy and Germany.) 1938Times 30 Sept. 13/6 They [sc. the Carlists] find little inspiration in the obscurities with which the more wayward Falange writers overload their meditations. 1939R. Campbell Flowering Rifle iii. 94 Braided with scarlet arrows by the Sun, A ‘Falangist’ himself, if there is one! 1941Economist 25 Jan. 97/1 If undiluted Falangism is to be Spain's future, foreign policy must finally fall into line. Ibid., The Falange is trying to force the pace. Ibid., Greater Falangist control in foreign policy. 1955Ann. Reg. 1954 215 The Falangist newspaper Arriba. 1957P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble i. 15 Blue, tasselled Falange forage caps. 1961H. Thomas Spanish Civil War I. 415 Franco took the opportunity to decree the establishment of his new party, uniting the Falange and Carlists. Ibid., The Generalissimo, of course, would be the head of the new party though he had never been either a Falangist or a Carlist.
Add:b. = *Phalange n.1 3. Usu. attrib., as Falange party.
1980N.Y. Times 20 June a10/3 Members of the right-wing Falange Socialist Party seized the main square yesterday. 1986Los Angeles Times 11 Aug. i. 2/1 A late-night meeting..at the headquarters of Gemayel's Falange Party. |