| 释义 |
thylakoid Bot.|ˈθaɪləkɔɪd|
[a. G. thylakoid (W. Menke 1961, in Zeitschr. f. Naturforsch. B. XVI. 335/1), f. Gr. θυλακοειδ-ής pouch-like, f. θύλακ-ος pouch: see -oid.]
Each of the flattened, fluid-filled, membranous sacs inside a chloroplast in which photochemical reactions take place.
1962Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. XIII. 35 These are designated discs by Gibbs, flattened vesicles by Mühlethaler, and thylakoids by Menke. 1967[see granum]. 1974R. Y. Stanier in Carlile & Skehel Evolution in Microbial World 231 The enclosing thylakoid membrane provides an external constraint to prevent disaggregation. |