| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈfelter, n.1 Obs. rare.
[f. felter v.]
1. Felting or tangle; = feltering vbl. n.
1615Markham Eng. Housew. ii. v. (1668) 125 If you find any hard knot or other felter in the Wooll.
2. A kind of worm or maggot found in the skins of cattle. More fully felter-worm. [Perh. a distinct word.]
1617Markham Caval. vii. 85 To kill the Warble or Felter, bathe your horse..with burnt Sacke and vinegar mixt together. 1639T. de la Grey Compl. Horsem. 38 This is most profitable for..the felter-worme.
▪ II. felter, n.2|ˈfɛltə(r)|
[f. felt v. + -er1.]
1. One who makes or works with felt.
1605Sylvester Du Bartas, Colonies 677 (Grosart) I. 151 Brewers, Bakers, Cutlers, Felters. 1720Stow's Surv. (ed. Strype 1754) II. v. xv. 326/1 Those Spanish wools for Felters were not Fleece wools.
2. A bird which makes a felt-like nest.
1880Libr. Univ. Knowl. X. 496 The subjects of his treatment include..weavers, tailors, felters.
▪ III. † felter, v. Obs. exc. dial.|ˈfɛltə(r)|
Also 4 fylter, 5 filter, 6 feltir, 8 falter; and see fewter.
[ad. OF. feltrer, f. feltre felt = It. feltro:—med.L. filtrum: see filter n. Cf. It. feltrare.]
1. trans. To tangle (hair, etc.); to mat together. Also, to felter together.
13..E.E. Allit. P. B. 1689 Faxe fyltered. a1400Morte Arth. 1078 His fax and foretoppe Was filterede to-geders. c1460Towneley Myst. 85 With a hede lyke a clowde felterd his here. 1549Compl. Scot. vii. 68 Hyr hayr..vas feltrit & trachlit out of ordour. 1598Tofte Alba (1880) 40 Phoebus no more doth combe his tresses faire, But careles lets them feltred hang in th' aire. 1615Markham Eng. Housew. ii. v. (1668) 123 So divide the wooll, as not any part thereof may be feltred or close together. 1641Best Farm. Bks. (Surtees) 57 They [pea roots] pull the best when they are the most feltered togeather. 1876Mid-Yorks. Gloss., Felter, to clot.
†b. intr. To make a felted or matted surface.
1621Markham Prev. Hunger (1655) 158 Bird-lyme..doth so stick and felter vpon the same [feathers], that it is almost in no wise to be taken away.
2. trans. To entangle or catch as in a net. Of a garment: To cling about, encumber. Cf. falter v.2
1567Sat. Poems Reform. iv. 129 Quhair Venus anis gettis..Sic sylit subiectis felterit in hir snair, Wisdome is exilit. 1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. (1888) I. 109 Quhen now in wardlie effairis thay war sa feltired. 1597James I Demonol. iii. Wks. (1616) 129 That hee may thereby have them feltred the sikerer in his snares. 1768Ross Helenore i. 57 An' Lindy's coat ay feltring her aboon. 1876Whitby Gloss., Felter'd, entangled; stunned or confused.
†3. intr.
a. To be huddled together.
b. To mingle in carnal intercourse.
c. To join in strife; also, to felter together.
13..E.E. Allit. P. B. 224 Fylter fenden folk forty dayez lencþe. Ibid. B. 696, & fylter folyly in fere, on femmalez wyse. Ibid. B. 1191 Þay feȝt & þay fende of, & fylter togeder. c1340Gaw. & Gr. Knt. 986, I schal fonde, bi my fayth, to fylter wyth þe best.
†4. trans. = filter v. Obs.
1563T. Hill Art Garden. (1593) 152 They may so drop continually water on them in the forme of feltring. 1610B. Jonson Alch. ii. iii, Let the water in Glasse E be feltred.
Hence ˈfeltering vbl. n., the action of the vb. felter. In quot. concr. a matted lock.
1615Markham Eng. Housew. ii. v. (1668) 123 She shall cut away all the course locks, pitch, brands, tard locks, and other felterings. |