| 释义 |
toner|ˈtəʊnə(r)|
[f. tone v. + -er1.]
I.
1. One who or that which tones: see the verb.
1888Medical News LIII. 499 Sulphuric and nitric acids have..some claim to be regarded as toners of the vasomotor nerves. 1904Daily Chron. 25 Mar. 10/7 Pianos.—Experienced tuner and toner wanted in factory.
II. In specific uses.
2. Photogr. A chemical bath used to change the tone or colour of a (black-and-white) photographic print.
1920E. J. Wall Dict. Photogr. (ed. 10) 661 There are many alternative toners for different colours which may be used alone or in combination on the same print. 1950O. R. Croy Compl. Art Printing & Enlarging iv. 201 Immerse the print in the toner until the desired tone is reached. 1977J. Hedgecoe Photographer's Handbk. 275 (caption) The already stark appearance of the print..was further accentuated by processing in a blue toner.
3. Particles of pigment used in xerographic processes to render an electrostatic image visible.
1954RCA Rev. XV. 471 Developing consists in bringing fine positively charged particles of developer powder, or toner, close to the surface, so that they will be attracted to those areas which are still charged. 1977Sci. Amer. Nov. 69/1 (Advt.), Develop in a second or two by a dip through any of at least three makes of commercial electrographic liquid developers that carry positive-charging toner particles.
4. Hairdressing. (See quot. 1966.)
1966J. S. Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing 151/1 Toner, a substance which when applied to the hair effects a change of tone or an accentuation of an existing tone. 1969E. Tasho Hair Styling for Women x. 182 Temporary rinses can be used as toners on bleached hair. 1976Wymondham & Attleborough Express 10 Dec. 6/3 Brassiness in blondes can be cured by an application of one of the latest ash blonde toners—or by a visit to your hairdresser.
5. = toning lotion s.v. toning vbl. n. and ppl. a.
1970Vogue Jan. 5/2 (Advt.), Toners that polish, purify, pep up circulation. 1983Harrods Mag. Spring–Summer 74 Skin care products..Refresher Toner..{pstlg}15·75. |