| 释义 |
▪ I. tox-1
combining form, repr. toxi- or toxo-2 before a vowel. ‖ toxæmia |tɒkˈsiːmɪə|, also anglicized toxemy [Gr. αἷµα blood, after anæmia, etc.], a morbid condition of the blood caused by a toxin; blood-poisoning; hence toxæmic |-ˈiːmɪk| a., pertaining to or affected with toxæmia. toxalbumin |-ælˈbjuːmɪn|, also -en, a poisonous or pathogenic albumin or protein produced by bacteria; a protein toxin; hence toxalˈbumic a., pertaining to or caused by a toxalbumin; so toˈxalbumose, a poisonous albumose. ˈtoxamine |-əmaɪn|, a poisonous amine. toxanæmia |-əˈniːmɪə|, anæmia caused by the action of a poison, usually a ptomaine.
1860Mayne Expos. Lex., *Toxæmia,..a contaminated state of the blood, as in syphilis; poisoned blood; toxemy. 1881Trans. Obstet. Soc. Lond. XXII. 283 There was a dangerous state of toxæmia.
1876J. S. Bristowe The. & Pract. Med. (1878) 124 Which so often..cause *toxæmic symptoms. 1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VIII. 418 The post-febrile insanities are divisible into two classes—the purely anæmic, and the toxæmic.
1902Buck's Handbk. Med. Sc. V. 33 As the effects of other chemical or *toxalbumic poisons manifest themselves as a psychosis.
1890Pall Mall G. 26 Apr. 6/3 *Toxalbumen is said to be the excretion of a bacillus of diphtheria. 1892Pop. Sc. Monthly XLI. 633 It neutralizes the potent toxalbumin of tetanus in test-tube cultures. 1896Allbutt's Syst. Med. I. 767 Brieger and Fränkel then described a proteid poison which they obtained from cultures of the tetanus bacilli and named tox-albumin.
1902R. Muir in Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 64/2 Such a powder gives a proteid reaction, and is no doubt largely composed of albumoses, hence the name *toxalbumoses has been applied.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 735 Certain specimens of cheese contain a *toxamine, termed by its discoverer, Professor Vaughan, ‘tyrotoxicon’.
1891Cent. Dict., *Toxanemia, Toxanæmia. 1899Syd. Soc. Lex., Toxanæmia, Toxanemia, anæmia caused by the actions of ptomaines.
▪ II. tox-2
see toxo-1. |