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单词 transactivation
释义 transactivation, n. Chiefly Biochem.|ˌtrænzæktɪˈveɪʃən, -ns-|
Also trans-activation.
[f. trans- 9 + activation n.]
Activation of one entity by another which is trans to it; spec. in Biol., activation of a gene at one locus by the presence of a particular gene at another locus, esp. following infection by a virus.
1965Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. LXXXVII. 659/1 This strong trans-activation undoubtedly plays an important role in the catalytic activity and facile ligand-exchange reactions observed for platinum metal-tin chloride complexes.1970Jrnl. Molecular Biol. XLIX. 402 It is assumed that the N product is also involved in trans-activation of this segment in the presence of immunity.1973Molecular & Gen. Genetics CXXVII. 338 The efficiency of transactivation seems to vary considerably within different cells of one population.1988Nature 13 Oct. 606/2 The LTR also includes the TAR sequence which is located within the R region and functions as the target for tat transactivation.
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