| 释义 |
† aˈguilt, v. Obs.
Forms: inf. 1 agylt-an, agilt-an, 2–4 agult-en, 2–5 agilt-en, 3–4 agelt-en, agelt-e, agult-e, 4–5 agilt(e, 4–6 agylt(e, 5 aguylt(e. pa. tense 1–5 agylte, agilte, 2–4 agulte, 3–4 agelte. pa. pple. 1–5 agylt, agilt, 2–4 agult, 3–4 agelt, 4–5 aguylt, agulted, agilted.
[f. A prefix 1 intens. + gylt-an: see guilt. The forms in u (ü) are s.w., in e s.e., in i, y, midl. and north.]
1. intr. To be guilty, transgress, offend, sin (with, against, to, towards).
c1000ælfric Gen. xl. 1 Tweᵹen afyryde men agylton wið heora hláford. c1175Lamb. Hom. 17 Ȝif þu agultest, oðer suneȝest toward drihten. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 211 He agilt wið gode. c1230Ancren Riwle 346 ‘Mea culpa:’ Ich agulte? Louerd, merci! Ibid. 186 Ne warien hwon me agulteð to ou. c1386Chaucer Melib. 860 Dampnably we have agilt ageinst youre highe lordschipe. c1450Merlin 19 My moder ought to be quyte, for she hath no thynge aguylte.
2. trans. To be guilty towards, to sin against, to offend, wrong. (The obj., orig. dat., becomes acc.)
c1175Lamb. Hom. 195 Þauh he ðe habbe swuðe agult. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 79 And naðemore haten him, þe him agilteð. c1340Ayenb. 65 Huanne man agelt his treuþe. c1386Chaucer Pars. T. 910 He hath agultid his God and defoulid his soule. a1420Hoccleve De Reg. Prin. 1399 Cast thou thyne eye abak, What thou god hast agilt in tyme past.
3. trans. To be guilty to the peril of, to sin away.
c1320Seuyn Sages (W.) 686 Yit had he nowt agelt his lif.
4. causal. To make or declare guilty.
1530Palsgr. 418/2, I agylte of trespas. Je fays coulpable. Thou shalte neuer agylt me of this mater. |