英语词汇“tyrocidine”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	tyrocidine
释义	tyrocidine Pharm.\|taɪrəʊˈsaɪdɪn, -diːn\| Also tyrocidin. [f. mod.L. Tyro-thrix (see tyrothricin) + -cide + -in¹, -ine⁵, after gramicidin.] (Any of) a group of crystalline monocyclic decapeptide antibiotics which along with the gramicidins are the active components of tyrothricin, as *tyrocidine A* (C₆₆H₈₇O₁₃N₁₃), *tyrocidine B* (C₆₈H₈₈O₁₃N₁₄), *tyrocidine C* (C₇₀H₈₈O₁₃N₁₅). 1940Hotchkiss & Dubos in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CXXXVI. 803 This substance was described earlier under the name graminic acid before its low chlorine content was recognized; it will be referred to hereafter as tyrocidine hydrochloride.1952Battersby & Craig in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. LXXIV. 4021/2 Crystalline tyrocidine hydrochloride is in fact a family of polypeptides... The major peptides have been called tyrocidine A, tyrocidine B, tyrocidine C according to their partition ratios in the solvent system.1969Tyrocidin [see gramicidin].1977J. S. Glasby Encycl. Antibiotics 350/1 Most of the bacteriological examination has been carried out on the mixture of tyrocidins.
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