| 释义 |
procto-|ˈprɒktəʊ|
before a vowel proct-, combining form of Gr. πρωκτός anus; used to form modern scientific terms, chiefly medical and surgical, rarely zoological. ‖ procˈtagra [Gr. ἄγρα seizure], = next (Dunglison 1853). ‖ procˈtalgia [Gr. ἄλγος pain], pain in the anus; so procˈtalgy. ‖ proctaˈtresia [Gr. ἀτρησία imperforation], imperforation of the anus (Dunglison 1842); so ˈproctatresy. procˈtectomy [Gr. ἐκτοµή excision], excision of the rectum (Syd. Soc. Lex.). procˈtitis [-itis], inflammation of the rectum and anus. ˈproctocele |-siːl| [Gr. κήλη tumour], prolapse of the mucous membrane of the rectum through the anus (Dunglison 1842). ˌproctocyˈstotomy, cystotomy performed through the anterior wall of the rectum; so proctoˈcystotome, an instrument designed for this operation (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1858). ‖ proctoˈdæum Embryol. [Gr. ὁδαῖος that is on or by the road], the posterior portion of the digestive tract, beginning as an invagination of the epiblast; hence proctoˈdæal a. ‖ proctoˈdynia [Gr. ὀδύνη pain] = proctalgia (Dunglison 1857). ‖ procˈtoncus [Gr. ὄγκος swelling], a swelling of or near the anus (Dunglison 1853). ˌproctopaˈralysis, paralysis of the muscles of the rectum (Dunglison 1853). ˈproctoplasty [-plasty], plastic surgery of the anal region; so proctoˈplastic a. (Syd. Soc. Lex.). ˌproctoˈpolypus [polypus 2], anal polypus (Mayne 1858). ‖ proctoˈptoma [Gr. πτῶµα fall], = proctocele (Dunglison 1857). ‖ proctopˈtosis [Gr. πτῶσις a falling] = prec. ‖ proctoˈrrhagia [see hæmorrhagy], hæmorrhage from the anus (Dunglison 1853). procˈtorrhaphy [Gr. ῥαϕή suture], suture of the rectum close to the anus (Billings 1890). ‖ proctoˈrrhœa [Gr. ῥοία flux], a morbid discharge from the anus (Hooper Med. Dict. 1811). ˈproctoscope [-scope], a rectal speculum; procˈtoscopy, use of, or examination with, a proctoscope; hence proctoˈscopic a. procˈtotomy [Gr. τοµή cutting], incision of the rectum (Mayne 1858); so ˈproctotome, an instrument for this operation (Billings 1890). ˈproctotrete [Gr. τρητός perforated], a S. American iguanoid lizard of the genus Proctotrētus (Cent. Dict. 1890). procˈtuchous a. [Gr. ἔχειν to have], having an anus; applied to one division of turbellarians, the Proctūcha, as distinguished from the Aprocta (Cent. Dict. 1890).
1811Hooper Med. Dict., *Proctalgia,..a violent pain at the anus. It is mostly symptomatic of some disease, as piles,..&c.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex., Proctalgia.., *proctalgy.
Ibid., Proctatresia.., *proctatresy.
1811Hooper Med. Dict., *Proctitis,..inflammation of..the lower part of the rectum. 1866A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 431 Proctitis occurs from the action of local causes, and may simulate dysentery.
1888F. E. Beddard in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 680/1 The terminal section of the intestine is formed by the *proctodæal invagination.
1878Bell Gegenbaur's Comp. Anat. p. xiv, The corresponding passage leading from the anus I..propose to call the ‘*proctodæum’. 1904Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Dec. 1632/2 Both cavities—the postanal gut and the proctodeum—are actively growing.
1896Mathews' Med. Q. III. 203 A little practice in Kelly's method teaches the operator how to carry the end of the *proctoscope away from the prostate.
1902Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 July 170/2 A few days later I examined with the proctoscope. 1904Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 1505/2 The electric proctoscope enables the lower bowel to be examined by the eye without difficulty to a height of 30 centimetres.
1896Mathews' Med. Q. III. 208 The *proctoscopic mirror faces the operator. 1902Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 July 170/2 Proctoscopic examination.
1896Mathews' Med. Q. III. 332 A central aperture, which..escaped my own digital perception..and was not discovered until subsequently revealed by *proctoscopy. 1977Lancet 21 May 1085/1 The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease was..confirmed at proctoscopy. |