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单词 glucagon
释义 glucagon Physiol.|ˈgl(j)uːkəgɒn|
[f. gluco- + Gr. ἀγών agon or ἀγών, pres. pple. of ἄγειν to lead, bring.]
A crystalline polypeptide hormone formed in the pancreas which stimulates glycogenolysis.
1923Kimball & Murlin in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. LVIII. 342 This hyperglycemic substance has been given the name glucagon and its properties will be described more fully in a later paper.1961Times 22 Dec. 5/7 Insulin reduces the blood-sugar level and glucagon raises it.1967Martindale's Extra Pharmacopœia (ed. 25) 673/1 Glucagon has also been employed in terminating insulin coma.1968New Scientist 29 Feb. 481/1 Glucagon, a hormone produced in and excreted by the pancreas together with insulin, was recently successfully synthesized.
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