| 释义 |
† gnide, v. Obs.
Forms: 1 gnídan, 3 gnide(n, gnyde. pa. tense, sing. 3 gnade; pl. 1 gnidon, 3 gniden; also 4 (weak) gnidded.
[OE. gnídan (gnád, gnidon, gniden) = OHG. gnítan, knítan, OSw. gnidha (Sw. gnida, Da. gnide); also ON. gniða (wk. verb).]
trans. To rub with or between the hands; to bruise, crush; to rub out. Also intr. to crumble away. (Cf. gnodde v.)
c1000Ags. Gosp. Luke vi. 1 Hys leorning-cnihtas þa ear pluccedon & mid hyra handum gnidon & æton. a1225Ancr. R. 238 Þeo hwule þet ȝichinge ilest, hit þuncheð god for to gniden [Titus MS. gnudden]. Ibid. 260 Heo breken þe eares bi þe weie, & gniden [Titus MS. gnuddeden] þe cornes ut bitweonen hore honden. a1250Prov. ælfred 201 in O.E. Misc. 114 If þu hafst..gold and seoluer, hit schal gnyde [later text wurþen] to nouht, to duste hit schal dryuen. a1300E.E. Psalter xvii[i]. 43 [42], I sal gnide als duste bifor wind likam. Ibid. lxxxviii[i]. 45 [44] His sete in land þou gnade bidene. c1330Arth. & Merl. 2514 Herbes he souȝt and fond And gnidded hem bituix his hond. |