| 释义 |
▪ I. † grise, a. Obs.
Also 3 greis, 5 gryse.
[? Abstracted from grisly a.]
Terrible; fearful.
a1300Cursor M. 18649 Wit his cri þat es sua grise [Gött. greis]. Ibid. 23249 Of helle..þe aghtand pine it es ful grise. 1460Lybeaus Disc. 597 To fyght with bothe yn same Hyt wer no chyldes game, That beth so grymme and gryse. a1500Ser J. Mandevelle 59 in Hazl. E.E.P. I. 157 Or elles..Depyst in helle in paynes grise Salbee our set.
▪ II. † grise, v. Obs.
Forms: 3–4 grise-n, 4 -yn, 4–5 gryse, grise, 5 gryes, 6 Sc. gryis. pa. tense 4 gros, grisede.
[ME. grīsen str. vb. (later wk.):—OE. *grísan, implied in á-grísan (recorded in pres. stem only: see agrise v.) = MDu., MLG. grisen (Du. grijzen, pa. tense grees, pa. pple. gegrezen); cf. MHG. grisenlich grisly.
The root *grī̆s- is not found in Goth. or Scandinavian, nor is its equivalent found outside Teut. Possibly it may have originated by onomatopœic modification from the synonymous *greus-, grus- (in OE. grorn sad, begroren terrified, gryre horror) which seems to be an extension of the root *greu-, grū̆-: see grue v.]
1. impers. (it) grises me: I shudder with fear or horror, I tremble, am greatly afraid.
c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 165 Of swilch mai grisen men. a1225Ancr. R. 366 ‘Sore’, cweð he, ure Louerd, ‘me grulleð [MS. T. grises] aȝean mine pine’. a1225Juliana 56 Grisen him mahte [v.r. mahen] þat sehe hu hit [þat axtreo] gront in to hwet se hit of rahte. a1300Body & Soul 96 in Map's Poems, A weyle sore may me grise. 1303R. Brunne Handl. Synne 7875 Hyt was no wundyr þoȝ hym gros.
2. intr. To shudder or tremble with terror; to be full of horror, greatly afraid; = agrise 1.
a1225[see 1]. a1300Cursor M. 7983 To ger þam for him gru and grise Vm-thoght him gern on quatkin wise. c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8532 His herte a-geyns hym gros & grew. c1400Beryn 2140 Of this petouse compleynt a mannys hert may grise. c1450St. Cuthbert (Surtees) 7222 Þe woman sho began to gryes. c1460Towneley Myst. iv. 254 When I look to hym, I gryse. 1513Douglas æneis i. xii. 21 Albeit my spreit abhorris, and doith grise, Thairon for to ramembir.
3. trans. To shudder at with terror or abhorrence; to dread, abhor, loathe; = agrise 2.
1382Wyclif Judith xvi. 12 The Persis grisiden hir stedefastnesse, and Medis hir hardynesse. ― Wisdom xii. 3 Tho olde dwelleris of thin holi lond, the which thou grisedist.
4. To terrify, affright; = agrise 5 a.
1501Douglas Pal. Hon. i. lxxi, Terribill thochtis oft my hart did gryis. 1513― æneis vi. ii. 52 Virgyne, na kynd of pane may rise, Vnknaw to me, of new that may me grise. 1556–8T. Phaer æneid iv. K ij b, He warns me through my dreames, & me wt fearfull gost doth grise.
▪ III. grise
var. gris Obs.; obs. f. grass, grece. |