| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈgrounden, ppl. a. Obs.
Forms: see grind v.1
[pa. pple. of grind v.1]
1. Of weapons: Sharpened by grinding.
a1300Cursor M. 21437 Scarp grunden knijf in hand he bar. c1400Rowland & O. 57 A Saraȝene..With grymly grownden gare. c1400Melayne 1554 Full grym strokes he ouer þam satt, With growndyn speris and grym. c1470Henry Wallace ii. 64 The grounden suerd throuch out his cost it schar. 1513Douglas æneis iv. iv. 41 His grundin dartis clattering by his syde. 1557North tr. Gueuara's Diall Pr. 258 b/2 You feare vs not with sharpe grounden swoordes and daggers. a1650Death Robin Hood 75 in Furnivall Percy Folio I. 55 Red Roger with a grounding glave thrust him through the milke white side.
2. Of substances: Ground, brayed, crushed.
13..Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Archiv Stud. neu. Spr. LVII. 308 Summe smered hire Mouþ withoute with grounden Mustard. c1386Chaucer Can. Yeom. Prol. & T. 222 Our Orpyment and sublymed Mercurie, Oure grounden litarge, [etc.]. c1420Pallad. on Husb. i. 1123 Grounden shellis dight With flour of lym. c1430Two Cookery-bks. 38 Take groundyn Porke, & knede it with Spicerye.
▪ II. grounden
obs. pa. pple. of grind v. |