| 释义 |
redaction|rɪˈdækʃən|
[In sense 1, ad. late L. redactiōn-em (Boeth.), n. of action f. redigĕre (see redact v.), or f. redact-, ppl. stem of redigĕre; in sense 2, a. F. rédaction (1690).]
†1. The action of driving back, resistance, reaction. Obs. rare.
1621S. Ward Life of Faith 71 [Faith] takes away all reluctation and redaction, infuseth a plyable willingnesse. a1659Bp. Brownrig Serm. (1674) I. xxx. 385 There is a redaction and repercussion in resistance.
2. a. The action or process of preparing for publication; reduction to literary form; revision, rearrangement.
1785T. Jefferson Writings (1894) IV. 68 The English of which is, that the redaction of the paper had been taken from the imprisoned culprit, and given to another. 1803W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. I. 448 His redaction is neater, his range of study more comprehensive [etc.]. 1835Arnold in Stanley Life (1858) I. vii. 357 Patches put together from various quarters without any redaction. 1883A. Roberts O.T. Revis. ii. 43 The Pentateuch must have been subjected to many redactions before receiving its final shape.
b. The result of such a process; a new edition; an adaptation; a shortened form, an abridged version.
1810Edin. Rev. XVI. 480 A sort of redaction, or new edition, of the subsisting statutes. 1860Adler Fauriel's Prov. Poetry xi. 221 The great poem of the Nibelungen is a redaction of several detached songs and poems..more ancient than itself. 1948Observer 30 May 3/3 Finally, we have..what is described as a ‘redaction’ or compression—this dangerous device grows in popularity—of Lytton's The Last Days of Pompeii, by S. Fowler Wright. 1977New Yorker 8 Aug. 2/3 Vinnette Carroll's singing-and-dancing redaction of the Book of Matthew. 1978Amer. N. & Q. Mar. 103/2 In 1661 Samuel Smithson produced a prose redaction of the old metrical romance of Guy of Warwick.
3. The action of bringing or putting into a definite form.
1867Q. Rev. Oct. 441 About 200 a.d. the redaction of the whole unwritten law into a code..was completed.
4. attrib. and Comb., as redaction criticism (see quot. 1976); hence redaction critic, redaction-critical adj.
1970N. Perrin What is Redaction Criticism? i. 22 Although he does not use the term, Lightfoot was actually the first redaction critic. 1976Christian Believing 47 The redaction critic returns by way of the work of form criticism to the Synoptic Gospels as wholes. 1976Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Oct. 1285/3 As far as I know, all redaction critics begin by considering how Luke or ‘Matthew’ has altered the Marcan narrative.
1968D. M. Barton tr. Rohde's Rediscovering Teaching of Evangelists i. 15 Various basic theological ideas in the individual gospels were presented through redaction-critical work on the synoptic gospels. 1970N. Perrin What is Redaction Criticism? ii. 27 Bornkamm's article..is the first thoroughgoing redaction- critical investigation of the theological peculiarities and theme of Matthew's Gospel.
1966Keck & Martyn Stud. in Luke-Acts (1968) i. 65 At the present time the method called redaction-criticism is luring us into a one-sided concentration on the work of editors. 1968D. M. Barton tr. Rohde's Rediscovering Teaching of Evangelists ii. 37 Redaction criticism..endeavours to understand the gospels in their entirety against the background of a definite theological situation in the church. 1970N. Perrin What is Redaction Criticism? i. 1 Redaction criticism is an attempt to represent in English the German word Redaktionsgeschichte, which Willi Marxsen proposed as the designation for a discipline within the field of New Testament studies. 1976Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Oct. 1285/3 What is called redaction criticism, the attempt to discover the theological and cultural presuppositions of the gospel writers by examining how they have edited (‘redacted’) their material.
Hence reˈdactional a., of or belonging to redaction; of the nature of redaction; also, of or belonging to a particular redaction.
1891Driver Introd. Lit. O.T. 19 Making such slight redactional adjustments as the unity of his work required. 1968Language XLIV. 15 In this theory also, RV [sc. Rigvedic] deyām would probably be redactional for original *dāyām. 1971Ibid. XLVII. 65 Emeneau's hunch was that some forms beginning with dy- which occur in environments interdicted by the Sievers–Edgerton theory might actually be puristic redactional substitutions for Middle Indicisms in j-. 1971New Testament Abstracts XV. 285 A minute analysis of vocabulary in this parable shows that before redactional activity it dealt with a king (God) who acted like a shepherd who separated the sheep from the goats with sure judgment. |