| 释义 |
homœo-
combining form of Gr. ὅµοιος of the same kind, like, similar (also occasionally written homoio-, and, in fully anglicized words, esp. in U.S., homeo-); occurring in various terms, chiefly scientific or technical, sometimes in opposition to hetero-. For many of the more important of these, see in their alphabetical places as main entries.
The etymological pronunciation would be |hɒˈmiːəʊ|, as in |hɒˈmɔɪəʊ|; but usage favours |ˈhɒmɪəʊ|, or in popular use |ˈhəʊmɪəʊ|; the last esp. in homœopathy and its family (the only really popular members of the group).
homœarchon |hɒmɪˈɑːkɒn|, homœoˈarchon = homœoarchy; homœoarchy |hɒˈmiːəʊɑːkɪ| [Gr. ἀρχή beginning], similarity of the beginnings of two words occurring near each other, as a cause of mistakes in copying (distinguished from homœotel); homœoˈblastic a. Petrol. [ad. G. homoeoblastisch (F. Becke 1904, in Compt. Rend. IX. Session Congr. géol. internat. II. 570)], composed of grains of equal size; homœocephalic |hɒˌmiːəʊ-, ˌhɒmiːəʊsɪˈfælɪk| a. [Gr. κεϕαλή head], pertaining to skulls of similar form and structure; ˌhomœochlaˈmydeous a. Bot. = homochlamydeous adj. s.v. homo-; homœoˈcrystalline a. (see quot.); hoˈmœodont a. (see quot.); homœogeneous |ˌhɒmiːəʊˈdʒiːnɪəs| a. [after homogeneous], of a similar kind; homœogenesis |ˌhɒmiːəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs| Biol. [Gr. γένεσις generation], degree of relationship or similarity of the races from which individuals are descended; ˈhomœograft Med. and Biol. = homograft; so ˈhomœografted ppl. a., -grafting vbl. n.; ˌhomœokiˈnesis Cytol., the division of a cell into cells having similar hereditary tendencies; ˌhomœo-osˈmotic, homœosˈmotic adjs. Physiol. [osmotic a.], (of an animal) maintaining a more or less constant concentration of solute in its body fluids regardless of fluctuations of the concentration in the surrounding medium; usu. spelt homoi(o)-; so ˌhomœo-osˈmosis, homœosˈmosis; homœophony |ˌhɒmiːˈɒfənɪ| [Gr. ϕωνή voice, sound], similarity of sound; homœoˈpolar a. Chem. [ad. G.: see homopolar a. 3] = homopolar a. 3; homœosemant |-ˈsiːmænt| [Gr. σηµαντός adj., f. σηµαίνειν to signify], a word of similar meaning; homœotel |hɒˈmiːəʊtɛl| [Gr. τέλος end], the similar ending of two words or clauses near each other, as a cause of a mistake in copying = homœoteleuton 2; homœotopy |hɒmiːˈɒtəʊpɪ| [Gr. τόπος place], similarity of words or parts of words, as a cause of mistakes in copying; ˈhomœotype Taxon. = homotype 2; homœoˈtypic, -ˈtypical adjs. Cytol. [ad. G. homöotypisch (W. Flemming 1887, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. XXIX. 400)], designating the second division of meiosis; homœozoic |ˌhɒmiːəʊˈzəʊɪk| a. [Gr. ζωή life], containing similar forms of life.
1896W. M. Lindsay Lat. Textual Emend. 50 The homœoteleuton and *homœarchon of these lines has led to omission. 1942Jrnl. Theol. Stud. XLIII. 86 In ver. 39 it seems clear that א* omitted was θερισµος..οι δε (by homoeoarchon [printed homoeoarcton]).
1883A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 68 This is another term which I have ventured to coin..homœotel..is a confusion of the word or letter with which, upon turning from copy to transcript, the copyist actually broke off; *homœoarchy is a mistaking of the one which, upon thus breaking off, he accidentally observed to follow next.
1920A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 118 *Homœoblastic, a term used instead of equigranular and applied to metamorphic rocks to indicate that the texture so described is due to recrystallisation. 1932,1954Homœoblastic [see heteroblastic s.v. hetero-].
1866J. A. Meigs Obs. Cranial Forms Amer. Aborig. 18 In the *homoiocephalic comparison of the old and new worlds, these Arickaree skulls may be fairly regarded as the American representatives of the Swedish crania.
1900B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 125/1 *Homoiochlamydeous, used by Engler and Prantl when the perianth is uniform. 1965Homoiochlamydeous [see heterochlamydeous adj. s.v. hetero-].
1888Teall Brit. Petrogr. Gloss. 434 *Homœocrystalline, a term applied by some authors to a granitic structure when the minerals are developed in equal proportions.
1888Amer. Naturalist 834 He [Rütimeyer] divides the molar teeth of Mammalia into three categories, the simply conic ‘*Homœodont’; the vertically plicate ‘Elasmodont’; and the cross-crested by junction of four tubercles, the ‘Zygodont’.
1890J. Martineau Seat Author. Relig. iv. ii. 394 The imitation being not homogeneous but *homœogeneous with the original.
1864Reader No. 94. 477/1 The lowest degree of human hybridity, in which the *homœogenesis is so feeble as to render the fecundity of the first crossing uncertain.
1913Arch. f. Entwicklungsmech. d. Organismen XXXVII. 263 Desquamation is approximately equally marked in both auto and *homöo grafts. 1915Jrnl. Exper. Med. XXI. 174 In..the first 4 to 5 days after transplantation, there is no noticeable difference between the auto- and homeograft. 1952Cancer Res. XII. 379/1 Tumor homoiografts between mice of unrelated inbred strains.
1920Jrnl. Exper. Med. XXXII. 115 In a few instances..well established blood supply, and evidence of growth were found. This is observed generally with *homeografted tissues. 1930Physiol. Rev. X. 582 It has been maintained..that the result of *homoiografting of skin largely depends upon whether donor and host do or do not belong to the same blood group.
1893Parker & Rönnfeldt tr. Weismann's Germ-Plasm 34 These kinds of division we may speak of as *homœokinesis and heterokinesis, that is, as a division into parts similar or dissimilar to each other with regard to the hereditary tendencies they contain. 1896E. B. Wilson Cell ix. 305 Mitotic division is conceived [by Weismann] as an apparatus which may distribute the elements of the chromatin to the daughter nuclei either equally or unequally. In the former case (‘homœokinesis’, integral or quantitative division), the resulting nuclei remain precisely equivalent. 1939A. Krogh Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals 240 *Homoiosmosis. 1964Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. II. 307 Osmo-regulators exhibit an appreciable tendency towards homeo-osmosis.
1905Biol. Bull. VIII. 266 Only a slight..change is induced by a change in the osmotic pressure of the external medium. The animals are ‘*homoiosmotic’. 1931Biol. Rev. VI. 473 In contrast with these are the ‘homoiosmotic’ organisms which include typically estuarine animals such as Carcinus maenas. 1939A. Krogh Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals 8 When animals maintain a total concentration of their body fluids different from that of the surrounding water they can be termed ‘homoiosmotic’. 1953E. Palmer tr. Ekman's Zoogeogr. Sea vi. 118 Bony fishes and fresh-water animals in general are homoio-osmotic. 1967G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. II. xviii. 153 Such animals have thus become at least to some extent osmotically independent of their environment; they are at least partly homoiosmotic.
1827Hare Guesses Ser. i. (1873) 105 In such expressions as my father and myself..we are misled by *homœophony.
1922A. D. Udden tr. Bohr's Theory of Spectra iii. iii. 93 The latter kind of compounds, to which the greater number of simple inorganic compounds belong, is frequently called ‘heteropolar’ and possesses a far more typical character than the first compounds which are called ‘*homoeopolar’. 1923E. N. da C. Andrade Struct. Atom xii. 232 We shall also make use of Abegg's terminology of homœopolar and heteropolar compounds.
1873F. Hall Mod. Eng. 172 What we have long and loosely called synonyms. Note, The exact technicality is *homœosemants.
1883A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 67–8 There is a most unmistakeable mental effect of *homœotel which operates..in leading the copyist..to think that he has reached a certain word when he has only reached another that resembles it.
1883A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 67 *Homœotopy..the way in which two like places in the copy may..affect the copyist..whether they are like words, like terminations, like prefixes [etc.]. Ibid. 68 It very frequently happens that in printing homœotopy occasions a double instead of an omission.
1905Schuchert & Buckman in Science 9 June 900/2 *Homoeotype..homotype... A specimen identified by a specialist after comparison with the holotype or lectotype. 1939Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. XXXII. 694 Homoeotype: A specimen named by another than the author upon comparison with the type. The value of a homeotype is apparent. 1967[see homotype 2].
1889*Homœotypic [see heterotypic s.v. hetero-]. 1925E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) vi. 532 (heading) The inter⁓kinesis and the homeotypic division. 1969Brown & Bertke Textbk. Cytol. xx. 436 Previously, meiosis I was called the heterotypic mitosis, implying that it is an atypical mitosis, which it certainly is; and meiosis II was called the homeotypic mitosis, implying that it is a fairly typical mitotic division, which it is.
1888Jrnl. R. Microsc. Soc. 553 He [sc. Flemming] finds that these cells [sc. spermatocytes] exhibit a remarkable dimorphism of mitosis; in the heterotypical form the chromatic formations exhibit metakinesis. The two forms, the other of which may be called *homœotypical, are sometimes found together.
1852E. Forbes in Trans. Brit. Assoc. 73 On a New Map of the Geological Distribution of Marine Life, and on the *Homoiozoic Belts. 1866Brande & Cox Dict. Sci. etc., Homœozoic Belts. |