| 释义 |
▪ I. upˈbraiding, vbl. n.
[f. as prec.]
1. A reproach or reproof.
c1205Lay. 19117 Þenne nabbeoð ure æfterlinges nane upbreidinges. a1300E.E. Psalter lxxxviii. 49 Mined be, lauerd, of vpbraidinges of þi hine. c1449Pecock Repr. ii. xvi. 247 Certis..alle her vpbreidingis mad ben iust. 1590Shakes. Com. Err. v. i. 73 Thou saist his meate was sawc'd with thy vpbraidings. 1611Speed Hist. Gt. Brit. ix. viii. 496/2 When..hee snebs the King for comminatory obraydings, and contumacious malepartnesse. 1627Sanderson Serm. I. 270 The horrors and upbraidings of a condemning heart. 1712Steele Spect. No. 448 ⁋6 You your self cannot..but allow the Justice of the Upbraidings of Your Injured Friend. 1773Mrs. Chapone Improv. Mind. (1774) I. 174 If jealousy is expressed by unkind upbraidings. 1844Thirlwall Greece VIII. 320 He was there received with..upbraidings, and reproaches. 1894J. D. Campbell Life Coleridge 46 Coleridge then broke out in extravagantly-worded upbraidings.
2. The action of reproaching or reproving.
a1300E.E. Psalter cxviii. 22 Bere fra me vpbraidinge and forhoghte. 1303R. Brunne Handl. Synne 766 But ȝe leue..Ȝoure vnkynde vpbreydyng, Ȝe shul go a deueyl weye. a1340Hampole Psalter ii. 5 Þat speche sall be vpbraydynge þat þai wild noght doe his biddynge. c1410Lanterne of Liȝt 124 At alle tyme he schal be cursid & worþi vpbreiding. 1526Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 241 b, Without ony exprobracyon, upbraydyng or rebukyng. 1599Hakluyt Voy. I. 562 A thing foolish and vaine,..deuised for the vpbrayding of our nation. 1656Bramhall Replie to S. W. 70 For in my discourse there is nothing either of repining or upbraiding. 1749Fielding Tom Jones viii. xiv, He received nothing but scorn and upbraiding from me. 1775Sheridan Rivals iii. ii, I had come resolved to wear a face of coolness and upbraiding. 1825Scott Talism. xvii, Without a word of upbraiding, she attended upon the Queen. 1878M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Vict. iii, No word of upbraiding had ever crossed those tender lips.
†b. An object of reproach or censure. Obs. rare.
a1300E.E. Psalter xxi. 5, I am worme, and man nathing; Mennes vpbraiding, of folk outkasting. Ibid. xxxviii. 12.
†3. Eructation of food; regurgitation. Obs.
1533Elyot Cast. Helthe (1541) 73 It tourneth also norishement vnto corrupcion, whiche maketh vpbraidynges fumishe or sharpe. 1561Hollybush Hom. Apoth. 2 The payn of the head commeth..by y⊇ vpbraything of y⊇ stomak into the head. 1574Newton Health Mag. 21 When throughe drinkinge of wine there is any upbraidinge and mordication in the stomacke. 1611Cotgr., Remors de l'estomac, the vpbraiding of the stomacke.
▪ II. upˈbraiding, ppl. a.
[f. upbraid v. + -ing2.]
Reproachful, reproving.
a1300E.E. Psalter xliii. 18 Steuen of vpbraidand and forspekand. c1449Pecock Repr. ii. xvi. 247 Alle tho reprouyng and upbreiding processis vpon ydolatrers ben trewe. 1568Grafton Chron. II. 101 You haue written to vs againe after a threatning sort, and vpbrayding manner. a1618Sylvester Epist. vii. 31 Th' upbraiding blurr of my young Muse's rape. 1625T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. iii. 12 They vsed no vpbraiding termes towards them. 1663Extr. St. Papers Friends Ser. ii. (1911) 183 Mr. Knight returned me this scornfull and vpbraiding answer. 1732Berkeley Alciphr. v. §30 This being spoke with..an upbraiding air. 1810Scott Lady of L. ii. vi, 'Twas thus upbraiding conscience said. 1822J. Wilson Lights & Shadows 143 The Minister looked,..with an upbraiding countenance, on the young man. 1848Buckley Iliad 397 But him..Diana sharply rebuked, and uttered this upbraiding speech. |