| 释义 |
hymeno-|ˌhaɪmənəʊ|
repr. Gr. ὑµενο-, combining form of ὑµήν, ὑµένος (ῠ) membrane, hymen2, as in ὑµενόπτερος hymenopterous. The other compounds now in use are technical terms of recent formation.
hymenodictyonine |-ˈdɪktɪəʊnaɪn| [Gr. δίκτυον net + -ine], an alkaloid obtained from Hymenodictyon excelsum, an East Indian shrub. hymeˈnogeny [-geny], the production of membranes by the simple contact of two liquids. hymeˈnography [-graphy], a description of the membranes of animal bodies (Mayne, 1855). hymenolichen |ˌhaɪmənəʊˈlaɪkən|, a lichen having features in common with hymenomycetal fungi. hymeˈnology [-logy] (see quot. 1855); hence ˌhymenoˈlogical a. hymenomycete |ˌhaɪmənəʊmaɪˈsiːt| [ad. mod.L. hymenomycētēs pl., f. Gr. µύκητες, pl. of µύκης mushroom], one of the Hymenomycetes, an order of fungi in which the hymenium is on the exposed surface of the sporophore; hence ˌhymenomyˈcetal, ˌhymenomyˈcetous adjs., belonging to or having the nature of a hymenomycete; ˌhymenomyˈcetoid a. [-oid], resembling a hymenomycete. ˈhymenophore, ‖ hymeˈnophorum [Gr. -ϕόρος carrying], the part of a fungus which supports the hymenium (cf. hymeniophore). ˌhymenophyˈllaceous a. [Gr. ϕύλλ-ον leaf], belonging to, or having the characters of, the Hymenophyllaceæ, or film-ferns, a family of ferns with delicately membranous and pellucid fronds, including Hymenophyllum and Trichomanes. hymeˈnotomy [Gr. -τοµία, τοµή cutting], dissection of animal membranes (Mayne 1855); incision of the hymen (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1886).
1884Times 14 Aug. 3 There is a close analogy in chemical properties between nicotine and *hymenodictyonine.
1884Cassell's Encycl. Dict. (quoting Dunglison), *Hymenogeny.
1890Athenæum 5 Apr. 439/2 Specimens of a new British *hymeno-lichen, Cyconema interruptum.
1847Craig, *Hymenology. 1855Mayne Expos. Lex., Hymenology, term for that branch [of anatomy] which treats of the nature and structure of membranes.
1874Cooke Fungi 50 Such *hymenomycetal forms as Clavaria and Pterula. 1884Athenæum 26 Jan. 124/1 Structurally it [Sphæria pocula] is hymenomycetal and not ascomycetal.
1887Garnsey tr. De Bary's Fungi v. §88. 302 The sporophore would be thought at first sight to belong to a Peziza rather than to a *Hymenomycete.
1857Berkeley Cryptog. Bot. §410. 374 Other *hymenomycetoid expansions.
1866Treas. Bot. 608/1 Hymenophorum, the cellular or filamentous structure in *hymenomycetous fungi, on which the hymenium or fructifying surface is spread like wax upon a mould.
1874Cooke Fungi 18 The stem and cap or pileus, which together constitute what is called the *hymenophore. |