| 释义 |
‖ hypotrachelium Arch.|hɪpəʊtrəˈkiːlɪəm|
Also 7– hypotrachelion.
[L. (Vitruvius), ad. Gr. ὑποτραχήλιον the lower part of the neck, f. ὑπό hypo- 1 + τράχηλος neck. Cf. F. hypotrachélion.]
The lower part or neck of the capital of a column; in the Doric order, the groove or sinking between the neck of the capital and the shaft.
1563Shute Archit. C j a, The hedde or Capituli shalbe..in height one Modulus,..that height you shall deuide into .3. partes, geue the one parte to Hypotrachelium. 1664Evelyn tr. Freart's Archit. 126 Otherwhiles again it [the Astragal] is taken for the Cincture or Coller next the Hypotrachelium. 1704J. Harris Lex. Techn., Hypotrachelion, in Architecture, is the Top or Neck of a Pillar, or the most slender part of it which toucheth the Capital. It is taken by some, for that part of the Tuscan or Dorick Capitals, which lies between the Echinus and the Astragal, and is otherwise called, the Collar, Gorge, or Frize of the Chapiter. 1842–76Gwilt Archit. 814 Hypotrachelion. 1862Rickman Goth. Archit. 17 He divides the capital into three parts, one for the hypotrachelium. |