| 释义 |
ichthyo-|ˈɪkθɪəʊ|
before a vowel ichthy-, combining form of Gr. ἰχθύς, ἰχθύο-ς fish, entering into many scientific terms, of which the following are words of less frequent occurrence:
ˈichthydin, ˈichthyin (-thin), ˈichthylin (-ulin), Chem., names of albuminoid substances got from the egg-yolk of various fishes. ichthyoacanthoˈtoxism |ˌɪkθɪəʊəˌkænθəʊ-| [Gr. ἄκανθο- thorn (f. ἀκή point) + tox-1], poisoning resulting from a venomous sting or bite by a fish. ichthyobatrachian |ˌɪkθɪəʊbəˈtreɪkɪən|, a., Zool. combining the characters of Fishes and Batrachia, as the Lepidosiren and Protopterus (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1886). ichthyocephalous |-ˈsɛfələs| a. Ichthyol. [Gr. κεϕαλή head], belonging to the Ichthyocephali, a group of fishes in Cope's classification (1870) including certain eels. ichthyocoprolite |-ˈkɒprəlaɪt| Palæont. [coprolite], the fossilized excrement of a fish; also ichthyocoprus. ichthyocrinid |ˌɪkθɪˈɒkrɪnɪd| a. Palæont. [see crinoid], belonging to the extinct family Ichthyocrinidæ of articulate crinoids of Devonian age; so ichthyˈocrinoid a. and n. ichthyodont |ˈɪkθɪəʊˌdɒnt| Palæont. [Gr. ὀδοντ- tooth], a fossil tooth of a fish. ichthyoˈfauna, the fish fauna, or fish-life, of a sea or region. ichthyˈolatry [-latry], fish-worship, the worship of a fish-god, as Dagon; hence ichthyolatrous |-ˈɒlətrəs| a. ichthyomancy |ˈɪkθɪəʊˌmænsɪ| [-mancy], divination by means of the heads or entrails of fishes; so ichthyoˈmantic a., of or relating to ichthyomancy. ichthyonomy |ɪkθɪˈɒnəmɪ| [Gr. -νοµία arrangement], arrangement or classification of fishes. ichthyopatolite |-ˈpætəlaɪt| Palæont. [Gr. πάτο-ς path + -lite], a fossil imprint supposed to be that of the pectoral fin-rays of a fish, used in progression on damp surfaces. ichthyophile |ˈɪkθɪəʊfaɪl|, ichthyˈophilist [Gr. ϕίλ-ος loving], a lover of fish or fishes. ichthyophthiran |-əʊfˈθaɪərən| Zool. [Gr. ϕθείρ louse] a., belonging to the crustacean order Ichthyophthira, parasites upon fishes; n. a crustacean of this order, a fish-louse. ichthyopodolite |-ˈpɒdəlaɪt| Palæont. [Gr. ποδ- foot + -lite], a fossil imprint supposed to have been made by some fish (Buckland 1844). ichthyopolism |ɪkθɪˈɒpəlɪz(ə)m| [Gr. ἰχθυοπώλ-ης fishmonger, πώλης seller], the sale of fish; so ichthyˈopolist, a seller of fish, a fishmonger. ichthyosarcolite |-ˈsɑːkəʊlaɪt| Palæont. [Gr. σάρξ, flesh + -lite], a fossil bivalve shell of the genus Caprinella. ˌichthyoˌsarcoˈtoxism [sarco- + tox-1], poisoning resulting from the ingestion of a fish whose flesh is poisonous. ichthyotomist |ɪkθɪˈɒtəmɪst| [Gr. -τοµος cutting + -ist], a dissector or anatomist of fishes; so ichthyˈotomy, dissection of fishes. ichthyoˈtoxism [tox-1], poisoning resulting from the natural poison or venom of a fish. ˌichthyˈtaxidermy, the taxidermy or stuffing of the skins of fishes as zoological specimens.
1859Todd Cycl. Anat. V. 141 Ichthine, Ichthidine, Ichthuline. 1953B. W. Halstead in Copeia i. 32/2 The following nomenclature and classification is proposed: Ichthyo-toxism is the general term which would be used to include the forms of intoxication resulting from contact with both ‘poisonous’ and ‘venomous’ fishes... Ichthyotoxism may be of two types: (a) Ichthyosarcotoxism... (b) *Ichthyoacanthotoxism. 1962K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. iv. 131 The field of ichthyotoxism includes the various forms of intoxication resulting from eating poisonous fishes (ichthyosarcotoxism) or being stung by venomous fishes (ichthyoacanthotoxism).
1708Phil. Trans. XXVI. 78 Bufonites, The Toad-stone, or Capsular *Ichthyodont. 1828Stark Elem. Nat. Hist. I. 492 Fossil teeth or ichthyodontes occur in great quantity in Malta and Sicily.
1883Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 283 The genus Mugil is richly represented in our *Ichthyo-fauna.
1853W. B. Barker Lares & Penates 224 The worship..was afterwards associated in one common form of *ichthyolatry, in Derceto or Atergates.
1656Blount Glossogr., *Ichthyonomancy [sic], a divination by fishes. a1693Urquhart Rabelais iii. xxv. 209 Ichthiomancy, in ancient times so celebrated. 1847Craig, Ichthyomancy.
1822Edin. Rev. 49 Blainville next abuses Volta's *ichthyonomy.
1845Ford Handbk. Spain i. 218 The fore-claws are titbits for the Andaluz *ichthyophile.
1852Badham Halieut. (1854) 154 We..arrived..at the gate of the old *ichthyophylist.
1853Ibid. 474 If we look back into the history of *ichthyopolism.
Ibid., He once beat an Irish *ichthyopolist..at her own weapons. 1953*Ichthyosarcotoxism [see ichthyoacanthotoxism above]. 1960Ichthyosarcotoxism [see ciguatera]. 1962K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. v. 160 The strongest evidence as to the origin of ichthyosarcotoxism now points to the feeding habits of fishes.
1844–6Owen Comp. Anat. Vert. i. viii. 198 The first spinal nerve..is called ‘hypoglossal nerve’ by some *ichthyotomists. [1898V. C. Vaughan in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. XIII. 33 (heading) Fish poisoning (ichthyotoxismus).] 1900Dorland Med. Dict. 315/2 *Ichthyotoxism. 1922U.S. Naval Med. Bull. XVII. 201 Poisoning by inherent fish poisons is called ‘ichthyo-toxism’. 1953Ichthyotoxism [see above].
1883Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 220 Stuffed fishes, prepared by Davidson's method of *ichthytaxidermy. |