| 释义 |
ideologist|aɪdiːˈɒlədʒɪst|
(erron. idea-.)
[ad. F. idéologiste, f. idéologie ideology: see -ist.]
1. One versed in ideology (sense 1); one who treats of the origin and nature of ideas.
1798W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. XXV. 584 The ideologists of Paris. [1862Mem. Lady Morgan II. 40 Both she and Sir Charles were intimate with..the Comte de Tracy the idéologiste.] 1862Maurice Mor. & Met. Philos. IV. viii. §58. 500 The modern ideologists have claimed him as their progenitor.
2. A person occupied with an idea or ideas, esp. with such as are regarded as unpractical; a speculator; an idealist, a visionary, a mere theorist.
1831Carlyle Sart. Res. ii. viii, We find our poor Professor..at last indignantly dismissed, almost thrown out of doors, as an ‘Ideologist’. 1835Blackw. Mag. XXXVIII. 323 Correspondence with the French propagandists, ideologists, and revolutionaires. 1847Emerson Repr. Men, Napoleon Wks. (Bohn) I. 368 The advocates of liberty, and of progress, are ‘ideologists’;—a word of contempt often in his [Bonaparte's] mouth. 1875Merivale Gen. Hist. Rome li. (1877) 403 He derided the ideologists who were not content..with taking the material world as he found it, and putting it to its practical uses.
3. A proponent or adherent of an ideology (sense 4).
1888Marx & Engels Manifesto of Communist Party 14 Just as..the nobility went over to the bourgeoisie, so now a portion of the bourgeoisie goes over to the proletariat, and in particular a portion of the bourgeois ideologists, who have raised themselves to the level of comprehending..the historical movement. 1937Daily Herald 20 Jan. 1/7 We are not content to see Europe arming feverishly under the contending standards of rival ideologists. |