| 释义 |
ileo-|ˌɪliːəʊ, ˌaɪ-|
used as combining form of ileum, in terms of anatomy, pathology, etc.: as
ileo-cæcal |-ˈsiːkəl| a., related to or connected with the ileum and the cæcum; as in ileo-cæcal valve, a valve consisting of two semilunar folds at the opening of the ileum into the cæcum; the name is sometimes restricted to the lower of these. ileo-colic |-ˈkɒlɪk| a., relating to or connected with the ileum and the colon; as in ileo-colic artery, a branch of the superior mesenteric artery; ileo-colic valve = ileo-cæcal valve (sometimes restricted to the upper fold of this). ileo-colitis |-kəʊˈlaɪtɪs|, inflammation of the ileum and colon. ˌileocoˈlostomy Surg. [-stomy], the operation of joining, and creating a passage between, a part of the ileum and a part of the colon so that the intervening part of the intestines is bypassed; the connection so formed. ˌileo-ileˈostomy Surg. [-stomy], the operation of joining, and creating a passage between, two parts of the ileum so that the intervening part is bypassed; the connection so formed. ileo-parietal |-pəˈraɪɪtəl| a., connecting the ileum and the bodywall, as the ileo-parietal band in Brachiopods. ˌileo-ˈsigmoid a., between or connecting the ileum and the sigmoid flexure of the colon. ˌileosigmoiˈdostomy Surg. [-stomy], the operation of joining, and creating a passage between, the sigmoid flexure of the colon and a part of the ileum so that the intervening part of the intestines is bypassed; the connection so formed. ileostomy |ɪliːˈɒstəmɪ| [Gr. στόµα mouth], the operation of attaching the ileum to the abdominal wall and constructing an artificial anus so that the intestinal contents are evacuated directly from the ileum; also, the opening or artificial anus thus made.
1847Craig, Ilio-cœcal valve..Ilio-colic artery..Ilio-lumbar artery. 1876tr. Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 33 In the ileo-cæcal region.
1897Allbutt Syst. Med. III. 823 In ilio-colic invaginations.
1886Syd. Soc. Lex., Ileo-colitis.
1887Trans. Internat. Med. Congr. 9th Session I. 485 An ileo-colostomy or ileo-rectostomy..should be done in all cases of irreducible ileo-cæcal invagination. Ibid. 475 Intestinal anastomosis, by making an ileo-colostomy by lateral apposition of the ileum to colon below the invagination. 1967J. H. Garlock Surg. Alimentary Tract ix. 427 In the same category, one may include the bypassing operation of ileocolostomy.
1887Trans. Internat. Med. Congr. 9th Session I. 479 Two adjacent coils of the ileum were united by making an ileo-ileostomy. 1889Lancet 16 Mar. 531/1 Jejuno-ileostomy and ileo-ileostomy were performed in identically the same way. 1901N. Senn Pract. Surg. xxiii. 833 Jejuno-ileostomy and ileo-ileostomy by apposition with decalcified bone-plates..is an operation almost devoid of danger.
1878Bell tr. Gegenbaur's Comp. Anat. 311 The ileoparietal band..attached to the hind gut.
1903Ileo-sigmoid [see colo-colic adj.]. 1968J. C. Goligher et al. Ulcerative Colitis xiii. 237 The first such operation involving an ileo-sigmoid anastomosis was recorded by Lilienthal as early as 1901.
1892Lancet 16 Apr. 864/2 (heading) Ileo-sigmoidostomy (Senn's method) for intestinal obstruction due to malignant disease of the hepatic flexure of the colon. 1964H. E. Bacon Cancer Colon, Rectum & Anal Canal xv. 806/1 Ileosigmoidostomy..shortcuts the entire colon and renders it more or less functionless.
1890Billings Med. Dict. I. 682/1 Ileostomy. 1891T. Bryant in Lancet 3 Jan. 1/1 The operation I am about to describe may well be called ‘ileostomy’. 1926Brit. Jrnl. Surg. XIII. 711 Against ileostomy, however, we urge the loss of an important sphincter and portion of the digestive tract. 1968J. C. Goligher et al. Ulcerative Colitis xiii. 236 The creation of a terminal ileostomy. 1968Colcock & Braasch Surg. Small Intestine in Adult xiii. 179 The great majority of patients with ulcerative colitis who need surgery will require a complete removal of the colon and rectum and an ileostomy. Ibid. 181 A temporary ileostomy appliance is cemented to the skin over the ileostomy. 1971M. Sparsberg (title) Ileostomy care. |