| 释义 |
ventricular, a. Chiefly Anat. and Path.|vɛnˈtrɪkjʊlə(r)|
[f. L. ventricul-us (see next) + -ar, or ad. mod.L. *ventriculāris. So F. ventriculaire.]
1. Of or pertaining to the stomach; abdominal, gastral, ventral.
1822–7Good Study Med. (1829) I. 249 It is also said that the common garden rue.., when eaten to excess, is succeeded by the same symptoms of ventricular pains. 1840New Monthly Mag. LIX. 164 No one..ever listens to ventricular admonitions, but ‘greatly daring dines’ on, in defiance of dyspepsia. 1845Blackw. Mag. LVII. 610 Louis XIV actually did wear it buttoned below the ventricular curve.
b. Distended in the middle; ventriculous.
1850in Ogilvie.
2. a. Affecting a ventricle or ventricles (of the heart, brain, etc.).
1838Penny Cycl. XII. 79 Its [the heart's] point..strikes at each ventricular contraction, or systole, as it is called, against the wall of the chest. 1853Markham Skoda's Auscult. 205 The ventricular systole may also be accompanied by two distinctly different sounds. 1888W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. 298 Limited ventricular meningitis occurs especially in young children.
b. Of or pertaining to, forming part of, a ventricle.
1840E. Wilson Anat.'s Vade M. (1842) 338 The Deep or Ventricular veins commence within the lateral ventricles by two vessels. 1870Rolleston Anim. Life Introd. p. lvi, A complete separation of the ventricular part of the heart into two cavities. 1875Payne Jones & Siev. Pathol. Anat. ix. 244 The surface either of the plexus or the ventricular walls. 1896Allbutt's Syst. Med. I. 109 So far as regards the heart and ventricular muscle.
3. Of the nature of a ventricle.
1841T. R. Jones Anim. Kingd. xxiii. 397 A single auricle that communicates with a strong ventricular cavity. Ibid. xxix. 606 The heart..separated into two distinct sets of cavities, each composed of an auricle and of a strong ventricular chamber. 1877Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. iii. 115 In the simplest Calcispongiæ,..the pores open directly into the ventricular cavity. |