| 释义 |
viscero-|ˈvɪsərəʊ|
combining form, on Greek models, of L. viscera viscera, employed in anatomical terms, as viscero-branchial, viscero-pericardial, viscero-pleural (etc.), adjs. Also visceroˈcranium = splanchnocranium s.v. splanchno-; ˌvisceropˈtosis Path. (see quot. 1897); visceroˈtropic a. Med. [-tropic], tending to attack or affect the viscera; hence visceroˈtropism.
The more correct combining form visceri- is given in some dictionaries, as viscericardial, etc.
1888W. Herdman in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 613/1 A third great sinus, the *viscero-branchial vessel.
1925J. S. Kingsley Vertebrate Skeleton 58 Recently the terms neurocranium and *viscerocranium have been introduced. 1980Gray's Anat. (ed. 36) 141/2 The trabeculae cranii may largely be derived from branchial arch (neural crest) mesoderm, i.e. from the viscerocranium, having been adapted into the cartilaginous or basal part of the neurocranium, or ‘brainbox’.
1888Howes & Scott Huxley & Martin's Biol. i. 108 *Viscero-motor nerves; seen to arise from both sympathetic and lumbo-sacral plexus for distribution to the pelvic viscera.
1883E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 667/1 The pericardium is extended so as to form a very large sac passing among the viscera dorsal wards..the *viscero-pericardial sac.
Ibid. 679/2 The visceral nerves of the *viscero-pleural ganglion-pair.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 587 The names enteroptosis or *visceroptosis have been applied to cases in which various abdominal organs have become displaced from their normal positions. 1905H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 11 In other cases the symptoms are due to visceroptosis.
1935M. Hoskins in Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. XV. 675 The term ‘*viscerotropic virus’ is used to designate the strain of yellow fever virus which has been carried in M. rhesus. 1940Nature 2 Nov. 596/1 Man ordinarily suffers only the viscerotropic attack [in yellow fever]—in his liver, kidneys and heart. 1976Ann. Rev. Microbiol. XXX. 443 In the 17D strain of virus both the viscerotropic and neurotropic properties of the natural virus were markedly reduced.
1940*Viscerotropism [see neurotropism 2]. 1973Acta Virologica XVII. 241 Street strains displaying a higher viscerotropism can actively multiply in the internal organs. |