| 释义 |
Wahabi, Wahabee, Wahhabi, -bee|wəˈhɑːbiː|
Also 9 Wuhabee, Wahaby, -hebbi.
[a. Ar. Wahhābī, f. Wahhāb (see below).]
A follower of Abd-el-Wahhab (1691–1787), a Muslim reformer and founder of a sect of Muslim puritans who follow strictly the original words of the Koran.
1807E. S. Waring Tour to Sheeraz 119 The founder of the religion of the Wuhabees. 1810Naval Chron. XXIV. 374 The Wahebbis, as we shall, consequently, style the Nedjedis. a1817Burckhardt Trav. Arabia (1829) I. 25 During the predominance of the Wahabis, Djidda has been in a declining state. Ibid. 354 The Wahabys. 1817C. Mills Hist. Muhammedanism vii. 375 The tenets of the Wahabees became established all over the peninsula of Arabia. 1865W. G. Palgrave Journ. Arabia II. 3 Himself a bitter Wahhabee, and a model of all the orthodox vices of his sect. 1881W. S. Blunt in Lady A. Blunt's Pilgr. to Nejd II. 257 Abdallah..was acknowledged, without opposition, chief of the Wahhabis.
b. attrib. and adj.
1807E. S. Waring Tour Sheeraz 119 The Wuhabee Arabs. 1865W. G. Palgrave Journ. Arabia I. 445 These differences give Wahhabee worship a peculiar type. 1881W. S. Blunt in Lady A. Blunt's Pilgr. to Nejd II. 254 Southern Nejd alone seems to have been fanatically Wahhabi.
Hence Waˈhabiism, -beeism, -bism, Waˈhabite [see -ism, -ite].
1810Naval Chron. XXIV. 298 The attempts of the Wahebites to reduce their theory to practice. Ibid. 376 The Wahebite clan. 1826Gen. P. Thompson Exerc. (1842) III. 383 Wahabeeism is Arabia marshalled against Turkish domination. 1865W. G. Palgrave Journ. Arabia I. 194 If ordinary Islam proved too strait-laced for Arabia, Wahhabeeism is of necessity even more so. 1881W. S. Blunt in Lady A. Blunt's Pilgr. to Nejd II. 251 The rise and decline of Wahhabism in Arabia. 1884Encycl. Brit. XVII. 773/2 The rise of the Wahhábite power. Ibid., ‘Oneiza sided with the Wahhábites. 1901Skrine Sir W. W. Hunter xi. 198 In the darkest days of Wahabiism. |