| 释义 |
▪ I. interlanguage, n.|ˈɪntəlæŋgwɪdʒ|
[inter- 2 a.]
An artificial auxiliary language. Also attrib.
1927E. S. Pankhurst Delphos vii. 86 The Interlanguage cannot be the creation of Governments. 1928O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. i. 45 The Delegation and the Ido academy have left their indelible mark on the inter⁓language movement. 1929T. C. Macaulay in S.P.E. Tract (1930) xxxiv. 462 Interlanguage will have no idiomatic tradition of its own. 1960E. Delavenay Introd. Machine Transl. iv. 47 Georges Mounin rightly distinguishes between pseudolanguages—of which Esperanto is the classic example—intended to be speakable, and inter⁓languages, designed for use as auxiliary languages, such as the interlingua of Peano or that of Gode and Blair.
Add:2. Linguistics. A linguistic system typically developed by a student before acquiring fluency in a foreign language, and containing elements of both his or her native tongue and of the target language.
1969L. Selinker in Gen. Linguistics IX. 71 An ‘interlanguage’ may be linguistically described using as data the observable output resulting from a speaker's attempt to produce a foreign norm, i.e., both his errors and nonerrors. 1976Rosc XXV. xii. 3/2 The media provide the main bridge across which the learner passes from graded language, structured language, inter-language into the second-vernacular stage. 1984Eng. World-Wide IV. 244 The nature of their English was more like a learner's interlanguage or an unstable jargon. 1990Language Learning Jrnl. Sept. 28/2 EA [sc. error analysis] signalled the attainment of respectability by the student error, as it were. This fact is reflected in the development of the theory of student interlanguage.
▪ II. interˈlanguage, a.
[inter- 5.]
Between or relating to two languages.
1953U. Weinreich Lang. in Contact i. 8 Interference resulting from such inter-language identification. 1964E. A. Nida Towards Sci. Transl. vii. 147 In an attempt to describe these interlanguage and intercultural factors, we must reckon with differences of time. |