英语词汇“isoniazid”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	isoniazid
释义	isoniazid Pharm.\|aɪsəʊˈnaɪəzɪd\| [f. isoni(cotinic acid (s.v. iso- b) + hydrazide.] A white or colourless crystalline compound, C₅H₅N·CO·NH·NH₂, which has bacteriostatic properties against mycobacteria and is used esp. in the treatment of tuberculosis. 1953Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. CVII. 219 Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (Nydrazid), generically designated as isoniazid, has been shown to be an effective chemotherapeutic agent against experimental..and human tuberculosis.1962Lancet 29 Dec. 1364/2 In the second phase, since the bacilli are no longer multiplying rapidly and resistant mutants are therefore unlikely to appear, a single drug only—isoniazid—need be continued to kill off those remaining.1970Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xx. 32/2 Isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazine INH) is the most powerful and effective antituberculous drug.1973Turner & Richens Clin. Pharmacol. xiv. 186 Isoniazid can interfere with the metabolism of pyridoxine and can cause peripheral neuritis when prolonged courses are given.
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