| 释义 |
prolet-|prəʊˈlɛt|
Abbrev. [after Russ. prolet- in proletkul′t for proletárskaya kul′túra proletarian culture] of proletarian a. and n., as in prolet-art, prolet-cult, (prolet-kult), prolet-cultist, prolet-cultural adj., used to designate cultural activities (esp. such as were started in Russia after 1917) which supposedly reflect or encourage a purely proletarian ethos.
1921E. & C. Paul Proletcult ii. 19 Proletarians who are alive to their class interest..will insist upon Independent Working-Class Education, upon proletarian culture, upon Proletcult. 1921Glasgow Herald 28 Dec. 11 There is little proof that there has been general misrepresentation, and it is general misrepresentation that the prolet-cultist wants. 1922Ibid. 4 Jan. 5 One cannot imagine any greater stimulus to the ‘Prolet-Cultural’ movement. 1931H. G. Wells Work, Wealth & Happiness of Mankind (1932) xv. 732 From the Proletarian springs ‘Prolet-art’, for example, among the first fruits of the new spirit. It is art without individuality. 1943E. M. Almedingen Frossia ii. 84 Frossia told her about Coppelia at the neighbouring Proletcult. 1961New Left Rev. May–June 27/2 The follies of proletcult, the stridency and crude class reductionism which passed for Marxist criticism. 1963A. Hartley State of England ii. 26 The Proletkult of a philosopher such as Sartre is purely intellectual. 1967Oxf. Compan. Theatre (ed. 3) 952/2 Trades Unions Theatre, Moscow..was created in 1932 from the Proletcult Theatre, started after the October Revolution by Sergei Eisenstein. 1974Moore & Parry Twentieth-Cent. Russ. Lit. (1976) ii. 24 The magazine Proletarskaya kul′tura incorporated the name of the movement, which itself became, in shorthand, Proletkul′t. 1976T. Eagleton Crit. & Ideology v. 165 Such purely gestural, shamefaced materialism will provoke..the reaction of those who press their questioning of the intrinsic élitism of literature and its aesthetics to neo-proletkult limits. |