| 释义 |
July|dʒuːˈlaɪ|
Forms: α. 3 Iul, 3–5 Iule, 4–5 Iuil, Iuyl, 5–6 Iuyll(e. β. (2 gen. Iulies), 3, 6–7 Iulie, 6 Iulii, 5–7 Iuly, 7– July.
[In OE. in L. form. In ME. Jule, Juil, a. OF. Jule, Juil, Julle:—L. Jūlium acc. of Jūlius; also Julie, a. AF. Julie, ad. L. Jūlius. The latter form was accented ˈJuly as late as Dr. Johnson's time; it is still (ˈdʒølɪ) in Southern Sc.; the modern Eng. pronunciation is abnormal and unexplained.]
The seventh month of the year, so named after Julius Cæsar.[c1050Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) VIII. 316 Iulius on Þam forman dæᵹe anre nihte eald. a1100Gerefa ibid. (1886) IX. 261 Me mæiᵹ in Maio and Junio and Julio on sumera fealᵹian.] α1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 8221 In þe bigininge of Iul þis bataile was ido. c1386Chaucer Merch. T. 889 Er þat dayes eighte Were passed er the Monthe of Iuyl bifille. 1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. xix. lxxix. (1495) 910 Out take two monthes Iule and Decembre. 1480Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiv. 229 In the monethes of Iuyn and Iuyll next folowyng. 1502Bill in Exch. Acc., Q.R. Bundle 415 No. 7 (1) Made y⊇ xixth day of Iuylle the xvijth yeare [etc.].
β [a1154O.E. Chron. an. 1115 (Laud MS.) æfter þan syððan innon Iulies monðe hider into lande com.] c1290Beket 2441 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 176 It was in þe monþe of Iulie. 1483Cath. Angl. 199/1 Iuly (A. Iule), julius, quidam mensis. a1548Hall Chron., Hen. VI 166 The xiij. day of Iulij. a1599Spenser F.Q. vii. vii. 36 Then came hot Iuly boyling like to fire, That all his garments he had cast away. 1606Holland Sueton. Suppl. Begin. Cæsar ⁋iv b, Cæsar..was borne..vpon the fourth day before the Ides of Quintilis, which moneth, after his death, was by virtue of the Law Antonia called for that cause, Iulie. c1689Popish Pol. Unmaskt 112 in 3rd Coll. Poems 23/2 In May some odd Intelligence come newly Won't suffer you to hold them until July. 1755–73Johnson Dict., Ju′ly. 1888Mrs. M'Cann Poet. Wks. 235 Scarce has July with frigid visage flown [in Australia]. 1895Daily News 1 Aug. 5/4 There have been..only two Julys with a larger aggregate of sunshine. |