| 释义 |
Kuomintang|kuːəʊmɪnˈtæŋ, -ˈtɑːŋ|
[Chin., lit. ‘national people's party’.]
A nationalist radical party founded in China under Sun Yat-Sen in 1912, and led, after his death in 1925, by Chiang Kai-Shek, constituting the government before the Communist Party took power in October 1949, and subsequently forming the central administration of Taiwan.
1912J. O. P. Bland Recent Events & Present Policies China iv. 107 In the beginning of September, an arrangement was effected, by the leaders of the T'ung-Meng-hui, to amalgamate with five minor political groups ‘for the sake of harmony’ under a new name, the Kuo-Min-tang, or Nationalist party. 1913W. H. Hosking Great Squeeze iii. 36 The Kuomintang is a coalition of parties and is the only one that counts just now. 1928T. F. Millard China 39, I remember the assassination of one Sung, a Kuomintang leader. 1941E. Hemingway Let. 30 July in Morgenthau Diary (China) (U.S. Senate Committee on Judiciary) (1965) I. 458 The bitterness between the Communists and most of the Kuomintang leaders I talked to including the Generalissimo, can hardly be exaggerated. 1948J. K. Fairbank U.S. & China ix. 193 The National Government of China at Nanking in the decade from 1927 to 1937 was the most modern and effective that China had known. It was led by Chiang Kai-shek and controlled by the Kuomintang on the basis of party dictatorship. 1952C. P. Fitzgerald Revolution in China ix. 229 It will be argued that the Kuomintang remnants in Formosa are ‘White Chinese’, and much Right Wing American misconception of the Chinese Revolution is due to this belief. But..the Nationalists are failed revolutionaires. 1957Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Dec. 782/3 This bitter struggle between Kuomintang and Communists. 1971K. Hopkins Hong Kong 216 For the present the fifty-year-old struggle between the Communists and the Kuomintang continues, muted, with the British administration holding the ring. 1972S. L. Appleton in Asian Survey Jan. 35 Kuomintang and government leaders, summoned to an emergency meeting following the U.N. vote, themselves cited the need for political reforms. |