| 释义 |
kvutza|ˈkvʊtsɑː|
Also kvutzah, kwuza. Pl. kvutzot, -oth.
[mod.Heb. qĕbhūṣāh, f. Heb., group.]
In Israel, a communal and cooperative settlement, which, with others, may form a kibbutz.
1921H. M. Kallen Zionism & World Pol. xvii. 255 Kwuzoth or coöperative workmen's colonies were outfitted. 1929J. H. Holmes Palestine To-Day & To-Morrow iv. 188 (heading) The ‘Kvutzoth’, or communal colonies. Ibid. 195 Most of the settlers in Nahalal, for example, had originally been members of a Kvutzah. 1934Cook's Traveller's Handbk. Palestine, Syria & Iraq (ed. 6) 48 The post-war settlements of the Zionist Organisation are all based on co-operative principles, and belong to two classes:—(a) The Moshav... (b) The Kvutzah, which is more or less communal in character. The entire assets and produce of the village are owned in common... Several of these kvutzoth are organised into groups (kibbutzim) based on the principle of mutual assistance and exchange of man power. 1944H. F. Infield Co-operative Living in Palestine (1946) 6 The Kvutza is well established. The first of these settlements was founded in 1908... A recent census..shows seventy-six Kvutzot. 1967Encycl. Brit. VI. 456 The ‘Kibbutz’ and ‘Kvutza’, where all property is collectively owned. 1973Times Lit. Suppl. 23 Feb. 212/5 The burning of the Degania B kvutza by the Arabs. |