| 释义 |
lardiner|ˈlɑːdɪnə(r)|
Forms: 4–5 lardener(e, 4, 7, 9 lardiner, 5 -yner, lardnir, lardnare, 6 Sc. ladinar, ladner, laidner, 7 Sc. lairner.
[a. AF. lardiner, an altered form (? after gardiner gardener; for the form cf. vintner) of larder, OF. lardier, f. lard: see lard n.]
†1. = larder 1. north. and Sc. Obs.
a1300Cursor M. 4688 (Gött.) Ma þan a thousand celers Fild he wid wines..And lardineris wid saltid fless. 1375Barbour Bruce v. 410 Tharfor the men of that cuntre, For sic thingis thar mellit were, Callit it ‘the Douglas lardenere’. c1450Holland Howlat 217 Quhill the lardnir [MS. B. lardun] was laid, held he na houss. 14..Chalmerlan Ayr c. 20 (Sc. Stat. I.), Item quhen þai opyn fische þai luke nocht quheder þai be mesale fische or wane, þat js þe cause quhy na fischar suld mak lardnare. 1663Inv. Ld. J. Gordon's Furniture, Item, in the lairner, ane mat and ane pair of blankets. 1710S. Colvil Whig Supplic. ii. (1741) 94 His Wardrobe and his Buttery; His Lardner and his Bibliotheck.
2. An official who has charge of a larder. Obs. exc. as the title of an honorary office (see quot. 1887).
[13..Liber Custumarum (1860) 474 Tenuȝ..par le service destre Chief Lardiner al Coronement nostre dit Seignur le Roy.] c1400Dogg Lardyner in Babees Bk. 358 Hoo so makyȝt at Crystysmas a dogge lardyner and yn March a sowe gardyner,..he schall neuer haue good larder ne fayre gardyn. 1469Househ. Ord. (1790) 93 To see the remaines hadde into the lardre, and the lardener to be charged with it. 1507Extracts Aberd. Reg. (1844) I. 437 The fleschouris, baxteris, brousteris, ladinaris. 1601F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edw. II §50 (1876) 34 Vsher of the larder, under the lardiner. 1610Holland Camden's Brit. i. 473 Sculton..was held by this tenure, that the Lord thereof on the Coronation daie of the Kings of England, should bee chiefe Lardiner. 1679Blount Anc. Tenures 10. 1887 St. James's Gaz. 25 Aug. 5/1 To the manor of Scoulton, in the county of Norfolk, is attached the office of Chief Lardiner, whose duty it is on the coronation day to attend to the provisions in the royal larder.
†3. attrib. in ladner time, the time when cattle were slaughtered; also (confused with lade v.), in † ladner ship, a freight or transport ship. Sc.
1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. II. viii. 96 With a ladner schip [L. navi oneraria] standeng thair be chance. Ibid. II. ix. 237 Certane shipis callet ladner. 1805in Ramsay Scotl. & Scotsmen in 18th Cent. (1888) II. ii. 69 The laidner or slaughtering time was therefore an occasion of much festivity. 1861Smiles Lives Engineers II. 97 Salted beef and mutton, which was stored up at ladner time, betwixt Michaelmas and Martinmas, for the year's consumption. |