| 释义 |
▪ I. larding, vbl. n.|ˈlɑːdɪŋ|
[f. lard v. + -ing1.]
a. The action of the verb lard; the preparation of meat for cooking by inserting pieces of fat bacon. † Rarely concr. Fat, grease, unguent.
c1440Promp. Parv. 288/1 Laardynge, lardacio. 1583Stanyhurst æneis iii. (Arb.) 79 Soom feloes naked with larding smearye bebasted. c1645Howell Lett. (1650) I. v. xxxviii. 174 He is also good at Larding of meat after the mode of France. 1736Bailey Housh. Dict. 376 Larding is done with slips of bacon which must be cut small and of a convenient length according to the meat or fowl that you would lard. 1884Girls' Own Paper June 491/1 Larding is one of the advanced operations in cookery.
b. fig. (See lard v.)
1674N. Fairfax Bulk & Selv. To Rdr., The Larding of Latine with High Dutch. 1687Settle Refl. Dryden 22 I'le..with Larding of part Quibble, and part Sophistry imitate his way of arguing.
c. attrib. and Comb., larding-bacon, bacon used in the culinary operation of larding; † larding money (see quot.); larding-needle, -pin, † -prick, † -stick, pointed instruments with which the meat is pierced and the bacon inserted in the process of larding meat.
1884Girls' Own Paper June 491/1 *Larding bacon is sold by many dealers.
1670Blount Law Dict. (1691), *Larding-money, in the Manour of Bradford in Com. Wilts. the Tenants pay to the Marquis of Winchestor, their Land⁓lord, a small yearly Rent by this Name.
1675S. Fell Let. 4 Mar. in Househ. Acct. Bk. 1673–78 (1920) p. xvii, Two *larding needles. 1855E. Acton Mod. Cookery (rev. ed.) ix. 181 Secure one end of the bacon in a slight larding-needle. 1870Warne's Every-day Cookery 23 Larding needle, made with split ends, like a cleft stick, to receive strips of fat bacon. 1958House & Garden Feb. 85/1 A larding needle... With this,..you can thread strips of bacon fat through the breast of a chicken. 1970Simon & Howe Dict. Gastron. 239/1 Larding needle, a long steel needle with a large eye into which narrow strips of pork fat or larding bacon are threaded.
1598Florio, Lardaruola, a lardrie, a larder, a *larding pinne. 1693Lond. Gaz. No. 2853/4, 1 Orange Strainer, 1 Larding Pin. 1697tr. C'tess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 201 Don Augustin intreated me also, to let him have some of my Larding-Pins. 1796H. Glasse Cookery v. 60 Put the bacon through and through the beef with the larding-pin. 1845[see lardon].
1611Cotgr., Larder,..to pricke, or pierce, as with a *larding pricke.
1580Hollyband Treas. Fr. Tong, Vne Lardoire, a *larding sticke. 1611Cotgr., Lardoire, a larding sticke, or pricke. 1694Motteux Rabelais iv. xxix. (1737) 120 He's the most industrious Larding-stick and Skewer-maker.
▪ II. ˈlarding, ppl. a.
[f. lard v. + -ing2.]
Fattening (in trans. and intr. senses).
1612Drayton Poly-olb. xiv. 108 Th' unweldy larding swine his mawe then having fild. c1630in Risdon Surv. Devon §308 (1810) 315 Our lofty tower'd trees..Did to the savage swine let fall their larding mast. |