释义 |
Yang–Mills Physics.|jæŋmɪlz| The names of C. N. Yang (b. 1922), Chinese-born physicist, and R. L. Mills (b. 1927), U.S. physicist, used attrib. with reference to a class of gauge theories with non-Abelian gauge invariance.
1961Bull. Amer. Physical Soc. VI. 59/1 The Yang-Mills field has been quantized in the gauge b3 = 0 (a similar analysis also holding in the gauges b1 = 0 and b2 = 0). 1977Nature 21 July 207/2 There is wide agreement as to the ingredients in a propsective theory of hadrons: quarks, colour, gluons and the Yang–Mills interaction, to name the most obvious. 1979Sci. Amer. Feb. 88/3 A Yang–Mills field is the essential element in a theory that seems to unify two of the four fundamental forces of nature, the weak force and the electromagnetic one. 1981M. Gell-Mann in J. H. Mulvey Nature of Matter viii. 180 The theory of QCD and the theory of QFD..belong to the same class of theories. They are called Yang–Mills theories. |